Saturday, August 22, 2020

Free Essays on El Hombre Y El Mito

EL HOMBRE Y EL MITOPOR R. A. Textual style BERNARD Est prã ³ximo a cumplir noventa y seis aã ±os de edad, y desde hace veinte, est lamentablemente privado de la visiã ³n. Desde 1978 a la fecha, ha declarado diecinueve veces que est enfermo. En el prrafo inicial de las Memorias de un Cortesano de la Era de Trujillo, se declarã ³ al borde del sepulcro. Pero a la vez, como lo hubo de consignar en unos desgarradores versos, es el dueã ±o de un mundo de cristal que no envejece. Y es, en las presentes circunstancias de nuestro paã ­s, el head protagonista de una comedia polã ­tica, que eventualmente podrã ­a evolucionar hacia el drama.Paradà ³jicamente, sus deficiencias visuales las utilizã ³, exitosamente, como uno de los temas electorales. Y en la actualidad alude an ella, para demostrarle a sus opositores polã ­ticos, que su ceguera no es tragedia, y que actã ºa con absoluta normalidad, porque no sã ³lo conoce la matemtica del azar, sino adems, porque puede ver el rostro del mundo, y de las gentes que lo pueblan.Fue, segã ºn su propia confesiã ³n, un cortesano de la dictadura de Trujillo, y como tal, en el ejercicio de la oratoria polã ­tica, uno de los ms sobresalientes apologistas de la dictadura. Pero en ese ejercicio, fue el à ºnico orador que seã ±alã ³ el carcter domineering del rã ©gimen, y el à ºnico en predecir que à ©ste no sobrepasarã ­a los treinta y dos aã ±os, ya prã ³ximo a caer el dictador en un charco de sangre.Como polã ­tico, dotado de un protagonismo impar en la presente etapa de devaneos democrticos, ha actuado y actã ºa, conforme a lo que wear Josã © Ortega y Gasset entendã ­a que child las circunstancias. Pese a que no se le suele reconocer como un destinista, y à ©l se proclama como tal, actã ºa con la convicciã ³n de que en la actividad polã ­tica, tiene un decisivo predicamento lo posible y lo conveniente.Reconocer que sentã ­a satisfacciã ³n en el ejercicio del poder, es una realidad y no un reproche. Pero, contrario a Trujillo, y a... Free Essays on El Hombre Y El Mito Free Essays on El Hombre Y El Mito EL HOMBRE Y EL MITOPOR R. A. Text style BERNARD Est prã ³ximo a cumplir noventa y seis aã ±os de edad, y desde hace veinte, est lamentablemente privado de la visiã ³n. Desde 1978 a la fecha, ha declarado diecinueve veces que est enfermo. En el prrafo inicial de las Memorias de un Cortesano de la Era de Trujillo, se declarã ³ al borde del sepulcro. Pero a la vez, como lo hubo de consignar en unos desgarradores versos, es el dueã ±o de un mundo de cristal que no envejece. Y es, en las presentes circunstancias de nuestro paã ­s, el head protagonista de una comedia polã ­tica, que eventualmente podrã ­a evolucionar hacia el drama.Paradà ³jicamente, sus deficiencias visuales las utilizã ³, exitosamente, como uno de los temas electorales. Y en la actualidad alude an ella, para demostrarle a sus opositores polã ­ticos, que su ceguera no es tragedia, y que actã ºa con absoluta normalidad, porque no sã ³lo conoce la matemtica del azar, sino adems, porque puede ver el rostro del mundo, y de las gentes que lo pueblan.Fue, segã ºn su propia confesiã ³n, un cortesano de la dictadura de Trujillo, y como tal, en el ejercicio de la oratoria polã ­tica, uno de los ms sobresalientes apologistas de la dictadura. Pero en ese ejercicio, fue el à ºnico orador que seã ±alã ³ el carcter oppressive del rã ©gimen, y el à ºnico en predecir que à ©ste no sobrepasarã ­a los treinta y dos aã ±os, ya prã ³ximo a caer el dictador en un charco de sangre.Como polã ­tico, dotado de un protagonismo impar en la presente etapa de devaneos democrticos, ha actuado y actã ºa, conforme a lo que wear Josã © Ortega y Gasset entendã ­a que child las circunstancias. Pese a que no se le suele reconocer como un destinista, y à ©l se proclama como tal, actã ºa con la convicciã ³n de que en la actividad polã ­tica, tiene un decisivo predicamento lo posible y lo conveniente.Reconocer que sentã ­a satisfacciã ³n en el ejercicio del poder, es una realidad y no un reproche. Pero, contrario a Trujillo, y a...

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Revolution of Digital Technology

Acquaintance Digital Revolution alludes with the adjustment in innovation that has been going on over the most recent 40 years from simple innovation and mechanical innovation to the advanced technology.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Revolution of Digital Technology explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The upset have been portrayed by quick improvements in the data innovation with the PCs becoming,faster,cheaper,powerful and littler and this has data innovation to be a vital part of lives as it is installed in practically all the items and individuals are modifying quick to the fast pace that the data condition is evolving. Different improvements that have been acknowledged most definitely incorporates the advanced TV, computerized democracy,gaming,mobile telephone, the internet, online social networking,vitual networks, music and sight and sound, advanced gap among others. The accompanying exposition covers the issues identifying with the up set of data and the difficulties that are prevent the powerful transformation of computerized innovation. History and course of events of computerized innovation The creation of individual process in the mid twentieth century improved the development of new advancements by meeting the past simple innovation to advanced organization. This made it conceivable to make indistinguishable duplicates of the first and thus the capacity of getting to and disseminating data remotely between media. A critical improvement most definitely is the change of music from simple to recorded advanced one in they mid 1980s (Hoare,1998). The entire marvel behind advanced insurgency began with the development of a transistor which thus encouraged the innovation of a microchip. The microchip saw the advancement of the PCs and it was the creation of the PCs that cleared path for other computerized gadgets that are available today. The transistor that encouraged the development of computerized PCs was concoc ted in 1947 thus the PCs went onto being in the mid 1950s and it was just the administration, military and the associations that had the PC systems.As a consequence of advanced PCs innovation, the World Wide Web was created.Advertising Looking for article on software engineering? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The PCs were later designed during the 1970s in which the time sharing between PCs was viably figured it out. The overall population got comfortable with the PCs during the 1980s in the industrialized countries, for example, U.S, Geramny, France among others. In this manner individuals purchased the PCs for home and business use.Many individuals got acquainted with the PCs and furthermore numerous occupations were made thus. It is likewise during the 1980s that the principal mobile phone was made by Motorola (Creeber Martin, 2008). The period somewhere in the range of 1990s and 2000 was additionally described by crit ical improvements in the advanced time. In the first place, the web was discharged by the World Wide Web thus numerous organizations got the opportunity of publicizing themselves. Individuals from the created countries were the primary recipient of web innovation yet the computerized transformation in the end spread to the whole globe in 1990s inferring that even individuals from the creating nations had the entrance to web. The PDA was likewise evolved in this period however a lot later which had the impact of improving correspondence among individuals. The Social-financial Impacts of advanced unrest The insurgency of computerized innovation has had both positive just as negative effect most definitely. The constructive effects of the upset of the advanced innovation incorporate the way that it has improved interconnectedness among individuals. The interconnectedness has diminished expenses and time similar to sending and accepting the data is concerned. Before, individuals used to go through much cash in a request to pass on data (Hofstede, 1997). The advanced innovation has likewise made data to be effectively available dissimilar to before and this have come about to extraordinary proficiency in associations and subsequently empowering them to accomplish their destinations. The World Wide Web has been of much help as it has encouraged the re-appropriating by the organizations and henceforth upgrading cooperation between the companies.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Revolution of Digital Technology explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The new developments have likewise realized financial development through globalization whereby one can even purchase and sell items online without fundamentally voyaging significant distances so as to do dealings thus regular daily existence of individuals have been made simpler. Electronic business because of web permits productivity on the consumer’s costs for merchandise and ventures on the grounds that go betweens which have the impact of expanding the costs are wiped out as the provider can sell their products straightforwardly to the buyers. The negative impacts because of transformation of advanced innovation incorporates the way that the companies’ efficiency is regularly decreased as representatives invests a lot of energy seeking after their own advantages utilizing the computerized gadgets that are found in the work environment for example playing PC games, talking on the interpersonal organization destinations, for example, facebook and twitter,accesing messages e.t.c. The other pessimistic effect the extent that the insurgency of computerized innovation is concerned is that there is less security in light of the fact that the data that is put away in the advanced gadgets is defenseless to be gotten to by individuals who were not planned to see it. A portion of the data that is found in they web for example may not be appropriate for ind ividuals of any age, for example, underage as it have exploitative components, for example, sex entertainment e.t.c. because of the way that associations just as people are permitted to distribute any point at all to the world everywhere at insignificant costs (World Culture Report, 1998). This has been a significant worry for some guardians as the understudies execution in schools keep on crumbling on the grounds that they invests quite a bit of their energy either tuning in to music with their iPods, downloading music, watching motion pictures and video cuts e.t.c.instead of amassing in their examinations (Creeber Martin, 2008). There has likewise been an expansion in cheats the extent that the unrest in advanced innovation is concerned for example the digital wrongdoing with the World Wide Web which has come about to enormous misfortunes among the people in question (Vikas, 2002).Advertising Searching for article on software engineering? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Difficulties of computerized upset The way towards advanced unrest has not been all smooth as it has been met with difficulties and the primary one being computerized isolate (Challoner Gribbin, 2002). The hole between the individuals who approach data innovation and the individuals who don't have is very wide and this has made the transformation in computerized innovation not to be uniform on the grounds that there are social orders that keeps on falling behind and coming about into advanced separation. The advanced partition happens essentially in the low evolved countries with numerous individuals being ignorant of the current computerized innovations thus the upheaval procedure can't be done successfully as the individuals behind upset can't have the option to get input on the current items. Another test that is normal in the computerized transformation is the rate at which the advancement happens inferring that ones advanced contraptions just as projects are consistently at a da nger of getting out of date because of the insurgency of progressively compelling ones and henceforth an individual will be required to look for the computerized gadgets that are at present being used which is somewhat expensive (Hofstede, 1997). There are additionally worries about trademarks and copyrights because of unrest of the computerized innovation as shoppers have come about to copying the first ensured works as opposed to buying the first item from the producers. The music and film industry is the one that has been significantly influenced by these infringement. This has thusly prompted the executing of the spirit of the first makers. The development of fake items in the market have likewise made it hard for the shoppers both separate between the first items and the phony ones and this have the impact of upsetting the item advancement Conclusion The computerized insurgency have prodded monetary development because of the advancements and with the PCs approach, data the exe cutives about items, individuals and procedures got critical in every single part of the economy. The simple combination of correspondence, processing and the substance improved the computerized upheaval just as advanced economy. In today’s world, social orders have satisfactory foundation concerning data and correspondence innovation as upheaval despite everything proceeds and in this manner receiving rewards because of the headway in innovation. As rivalry increments in organizations, advancement is being considered as the key factor for progress thus there is have to energize the immature countries to be inventive enough so they can have the option to contend successfully with the created countries (Hofstede, 1997). Reference List Challoner, J. Gribbin, J (2002).The Digital Revolution. London: DK Pub Creeber, G. Martin, R. (2008).Digital societies. London: Open University Press. Hoare, S. (1998).Digital Revolutiion: twentieth century developments. Whyman: Raintree Steck-Va ughn. Hofstede, G. (1997).Culture and Organizations Software of the Mind. New York: McGraw Hill. Vikas, M. (2002).Annals of Indian Language Computing: Goa International. UK: Conference on Universal Knowledge and Language. World Culture Report. (1998).Cult

Leadership Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Initiative - Assignment Example I lead my guaranteeing that the individuals in my group are driven, propelled and fulfilled. This would then assistance guarantee that the errand is finished on schedule. Considering the Leadership Grid by Blake and Mouton, I would state that my initiative styles is like that of a group administrator. I scored 58% in task and 78% in individuals, this spots me in the position featured underneath: My primary concern consistently has been to guarantee that the individuals in my gathering are upbeat and persuaded. I work together with my companions and cohorts when in a group. My first point is to make cohesiveness in the gathering and afterward I push ahead to characterize an activity plan. At whatever point I am made the pioneer of a gathering, I don't move towards the job needing to be done. I ensure the colleagues realize one another and afterward we choose together the jobs of each colleague dependent on their subject matter. I guarantee that my group is happy with the undertaking they are given so they are agreeable and inspired towards the assignment. I accept that the group the executives style offers the most focal points. This is on the grounds that it concentrates more on the individuals. It is these individuals who are given the undertaking of making the group fruitful. This style guarantees roused individuals who take responsibility for task given to them. The spurred individuals in the individuals partake in cooperating and for the group. This at that point brings about improved outcomes and exceptionally diminishes the odds of group disappointment. Colleagues assume liability of the group in their own specific manners. In this style, the contentions are settled in the open. It is inescapable that contention will emerge in a group however the group the board style chips away at getting the contention settled through the investment of the colleagues. The individuals inside the group feel esteemed and consequently are eager to determine struggle together. This administration style is especially successful when the individuals in the gathering are talented yet need inspiration. The group the executives style would be truly appropriate for groups where

Monday, July 13, 2020

Ginkgo Biloba Benefits, Side Effects, Dosage, and Interactions

Ginkgo Biloba Benefits, Side Effects, Dosage, and Interactions Holistic Health Print The Health Benefits of Ginkgo Biloba Can Ginkgo Biloba Boost Your Brain Health? By Cathy Wong Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Caitilin Kelly, MD on November 22, 2019 Caitilin Kelly, MD, is a clinical physician at  Indiana University  Health Bloomington Hospital and is board-certified in internal medicine. Learn about our Medical Review Board Caitilin Kelly, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 More in Self-Improvement Holistic Health Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All In This Article Table of Contents Expand Health Benefits Possible Side Effects Dosage and Preparation What to Look For View All Back To Top Ginkgo biloba is an antioxidant-rich herb used to enhance brain health and treat a variety of conditions. Although dietary supplements typically contain extracts of the plants leaves, ginkgo biloba seeds are commonly used for healing purposes in traditional Chinese medicine.?? Ginkgo contains numerous flavonoids, compounds which proponents suggest can protect against aging-related issues such as dementia by improving blood flow to the brain, among other benefits. Health Benefits Ginkgo biloba is said to aid in the treatment or prevention of the following health problems: Age-related macular degenerationAlzheimers diseaseAnxietyAsthmaBronchitisDepressionErectile dysfunction  FatigueGlaucomaHigh blood pressureInsulin resistanceMultiple sclerosisPeripheral artery diseaseSexual dysfunction in womenTinnitus In addition, ginkgo biloba is said to preserve memory, as well as promote recovery from stroke. Scientific studies support some, but not all ginkgo benefits.?? Heres a look at the science behind the potential health benefits of ginkgo biloba: Brain Health So far, studies testing ginkgo bilobas effects against aging-related declines in brain health have yielded mixed results. A review of studies using the standardized Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 found the supplement to be more effective than placebo in most cases of Alzheimers disease, and vascular or mixed dementia.?? The review was unable to identify a consistent benefit for using Ginkgo biloba in the treatment of neuropsychiatric conditions. Eye Health Ginkgo biloba shows promise in the treatment of glaucoma and other eye diseases. Ginkgo biloba contains natural properties that act as antioxidants and improve blood flow. This effect has been shown to reduce retinal degeneration. Theres also evidence of Ginkgo biloba producing color vision improvements for patients with diabetic retinopathy.?? Blood Pressure Its too soon to tell whether ginkgo biloba can help treat high blood pressure, according to a research review published in Phytomedicine in 2014.?? Although six of the nine reviewed clinical trials found that gingko biloba may help reduce blood pressure, the herb did not appear to have significant effects on blood pressure in the other three trials. Since most of the reviewed studies were considerably flawed, the reviews authors state that more rigorous research is needed before ginkgo biloba can be recommended for blood pressure control.   Possible Side Effects Verywell / Jessica Olah   Ginkgo biloba may trigger the following side effects:  allergic skin reactions,  diarrhea,  digestive problems,  dizziness,  headaches,  muscle weakness, and  nausea. Since ginkgo biloba may affect blood clotting, it shouldnt be used by people with bleeding disorders or those who are taking medication or supplements that affect blood clotting, such as warfarin, aspirin, garlic, vitamin E and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Some cases of bleeding have occurred in individuals who were not on another blood thinner. Individuals with epilepsy or diabetes should also avoid use of ginkgo biloba, unless the herb is taken under the supervision of a medical professional. Pregnant women shouldnt take ginkgo. Given the number of medications and supplements that may interact with ginkgo, its a good idea to consult your primary care provider before taking ginkgo. Ginkgo contains a compound called ginkgotoxin. Although ginkgotoxin is found in the largest amounts in ginkgo nuts, its also present in small quantities in the leaves.  Structurally similar to vitamin B6, it has been found to block vitamin B6 activity. According to one case report, a woman developed generalized tonic-clonic seizure after eating large amounts of ginkgo nuts and had lowered blood vitamin B6 levels. After treatment, which included vitamin B6 medication, her symptoms resolved and no seizures recurred.?? Dosage and Preparation There is no established standard dose for gingko biloba. Different formulations and doses have been used in research studies investigating the herbs effect on various conditions. The right dose for you may depend on several factors, including your age, gender, medical history, and formulation used. As always, speak with your healthcare provider to get personalized advice regarding the right dose for you. What to Look For Gingko is known by many other names, including bai guo ye, yinhsing, and fossil tree. But the supplement is most popularly known as gingko biloba and you will most likely see it on store shelves labeled as such. Many health food markets and vitamin shops sell this product. To make sure that you get the proper dose, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) recommends that you look for a Supplement Facts label on the product that you buy. This label will contain vital information including the amount of active ingredients per serving. You can also find out if other ingredients have been added to the product such as fillers, binders, and flavorings. Lastly, the organization suggests that you look for a product that contains a seal of approval from a third-party organization that provides quality testing. These organizations include U.S. Pharmacopeia, ConsumerLab.com, and NSF International. A seal of approval from one of these organizations does not guarantee the products safety or effectiveness but it does provide assurance that the product was properly manufactured, contains the ingredients listed on the label, and does not contain harmful levels of contaminants.

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Recognizing Through the Self The Power of Insight in King Lear - Literature Essay Samples

In The Tragedy of King Lear, William Shakespeare drags his audience through horrific tragedy to get to the core of truth. Violence, pain, betrayal, and finally death come crashing down upon almost every character, good or bad. This peeling away of pleasantries is fundamental to the meaning of the play. Shakespeare begs his audience to shed the false coverings created by a manmade society. These constraints include language, clothing, and other artificial institutions such as wealth and royalty. The play shows us how these created controls break down in the face of nature. In the end, there is nothing stronger than blood, the very essence of a human being. However, the audience has also witnessed the tie of blood marred by intoxicating forces like greed and power. Since even the deepest truths can become hidden by mans false boundaries, the role of recognition becomes one of the plays strongest points. Recognition is an enlightened form of sight, which is one of the clear themes of th e play. It takes a kind of inner vision to see through the artificial and comprehend the real. Recognition requires both seeing and knowing. The play closely examines this relation, between what is seen and what is true, ultimately turning to insight as the crucial foundation. Through the struggle to find ones own core identity beneath all of societys labels, Shakespeare proves that no true knowledge occurs without understanding the self.To know truth is to see through its many illusions, its masks. The destruction of common modes of faà §ade is deeply rooted in Shakespeares treatment of language. One cannot say he is only attacking language, as the play itself is a web of skillfully woven words. Instead, he shows how the power of words can become dangerous when their purpose, as a representation of something deeper, is forgotten. The opening scene sets up the entire plot with a play of words, in which Lear demands flattery of his daughters to prove their love. Right away, a dichot omy is developed: love is the essential, and affectionate words serve man as its lesser representation. Although Cordelias language is more basic, her truth is pure. When she says I love your Majesty according to my bond, no more nor less, (I.i, l.92) she perhaps seems too frank and unnecessarily blunt. The audience is falling into a trap, beginning their own struggle to recognize what is real. It may seem that Cordelia is selfish in her refusal to simply flatter her father. Her loving sisters appear to obey their father, therefore respecting him by societys standards. This is precisely the kind of assumption that we, as a flawed human audience, are used to making. It is therefore the sort of opportunity that Shakespeare takes in making his point. Immediately, the dangers of language begin to appear. Lears decision to banish Cordelia is obviously rash, and the distrust inspired by Cordelias stubborn refusal shifts its focus to the King who places so much in the shallow world of word s. A king whose identity requires flattery clearly lacks crucial insight. This is the first step in a developing uneasiness, a tone of uncertainty that will pass into utter madness to teach us a lesson. We have to wonder: Is Cordelia so wrong in her denial of language as truth? The play proceeds to prove she is not.One manner in which the play deconstructs language is by showing us where it fails in several instances. Some of the most moving moments in the play are those that deliberately, and literally deny the power of words. When the Gentleman returns from delivering tragic news to Cordelia, he tells Kent of her tears and sorrow (IV.iii). In a tone of awe, he explains It seemd she was a queen/Over her passion, who, most rebel-like,/Sought to be king oer her (IV.iii, ll.14-16). Here, Cordelia has the control of a queen over her emotions, but remains honestly subject to them, allowing them to show. She willingly displays her interior, this cautious passion which we have seen contr ol her in the past. When, Kent demands Made she no verbal question? (IV.iii, l.23) the Gentlemans description proves her beyond the realm of words: Faith, once or twice she heavd the name of/father/Pantingly forth, as if it pressd her heart;/Cried, ÂÅ'Sisters, sisters! Shame of ladies, sisters!/Kent! father! sisters! what ith storm? ith night? (IV.iii, ll.24-29). Cordelias grief is stunningly real because it eludes the boundaries of language in refusing form. There are no complete sentences here, but single words and fragments that mirror the disintegration of Lears kingdom. Her emotion is too pure to be constrained by formalities of grammar, the useless rules created by society to guide communication. This is one of Shakespeares expositions of the essential through a breakdown of the formal.The idea of language as an illusion of truth becomes a theme in that it expands to include many characters and instances in the play. Cordelia may be the most consistent or obvious rebel in the fight for the essential, but she is hardly the only the character who illuminates this conflict through her use of words. There are references made to things unspeakable, such as the Gentlemans observation that Lears state is A sight most pitiful in the meanest wretch,/Past speaking of in a king! (IV.vi, ll.204-205) or the Fool warns of dangerous times When Priests are more in word than matter (III.iv, l.81). These passing illusions to a world beyond words, or the inadequacy of words in grave matters, are half-hidden signposts, quietly leading their audience to a certain conclusion. There are other signals, subtle hints in the language that serve the larger point of betraying its own inherent transparency. One method seen throughout the play, is the use of repetition. The moments when Lear wails Now, now, now, now (IV.vi, l.172), Never, never, never, never, never (V.iii, l.309), or No, no, no, no (V.iii, l.8), are a few of such repetitions, which all occur in the latter stages of h is madness, when he has realized the truth of his situation. This not only shows us another character who surpasses formal language in an enlightened state, but allows Shakespeare to comment upon the nature of what is achieved through this abandonment of form. Single words repeated many times drills their limited nature into our minds. The redundancy certainly displays a simplistic quality that is beneath the emotional weight. But it also shows that man instinctively overrides his own rules in moments of truth.Language is a double edged sword in its limitations and its potential for power. The intense influence of language operates in dangerous ways when it becomes more important than its own point. Beyond the initial dilemma created by Lears reliance on courtly flattery, a series of dangerous and dishonest letters set several injustices into motion. Goneril and Regan send letters constantly, containing treason plots against their father and each other (Edmund creates a false letter to vilify Edgar, eventually causing Edgars banishment. This early scene is proceeded by an interesting soliloquy, which serves to draw the audiences attention immediately to the power of words. All of Edmunds vengeful hatred clearly comes from the label society has placed on him, as he demands Why bastard? Wherefore base?/When my dimensions are as well compact,/My mind as generous, and my shape as true,/As honest madams issue?/Why brand they us/With base? With baseness? bastardy? base, base? (I.ii, ll.6-10). Again, the use of repetition pounds single words into our heads. Edmunds frustration is something universal in humanity, as everyone is placed into categories that must be limiting by their very nature as categories. A king is also a human being, a man, and a mortal. As the Fool (who consequently trumps language himself by proving to be wise) points out, Lear himself is as much the fool. He warns Lear that All thy other titles thou hast given away, that thou wast born with (I.i v, ll.149-151). All of this aligns with Edmunds plight, that a bastard deserves acceptance in society despite the name that proceeds him. The consequences of letting ones titles (mere words), become their reality, are played out in the behavior of Lear and Edmund. The flattery that made Lear too confident in his power leads to Cordelias banishment, which is the first in a chain of tragic events. Shakespeare is showing us the other side of the coin, as the hatred bred in Edmund sparks the parallel plot by avenging the word that damns him.Other artificial constraints are largely noted in the play, accompanying the critique of language in this larger commentary on mans failure to perceive ultimate truth. Shakespeare often includes clothing as a motif. Like language, it is a layer that stands between human beings, affecting their ability to recognize what is truly before them. Therefore, seeing it peeled away is a crucial return to the pure human being. Just like the first scene, where love is the truth and flattery its shoddy representation, clothing is an artificial construction that has gained too much power. This is perhaps most poignant in Lears desire to tear of his clothing as he begins the process of seeing clearly. He is in the depths of madness when he tells the naked Edgar Thou art the thing itself (III.iv, l.106), speaking quite directly to this question of ultimate truth. The thing itself refers to some pure actuality that has been hidden, just as the naked body is covered by clothing. Lear continues referring to this essential thing, in the lines that follow this insight. He wildly decides unaccommodated man is no more but such a poor, bare, forkd/animal as though art. Off, off, you lendings! Come,/unbutton here, as the stage directions warn he is Tearing off his clothes (III.iv, ll.106-109). The image of a great king tearing off his clothes in search of truth is laden with meaning for everyone in the audience. We sit and watch, bearing the same hum an bodies beneath our clothes, abused as outer signifiers of classifications like rank, and wealth. The return to nakedness recalls the innocence of the Garden of Eden, before the fall, when truth was not masked by base human concepts like shame or lust.In the moment of embracing nudity, the faà §ade of clothing becomes an object aligned with the Lear of Act I, the man deceived by the customs of his court. Evil characters are taken up in the nature-versus-clothing polemic. One example is a description of the devious Oswald, when Kent tells him You cowardly rascal, Nature disclaims in thee: a/tailor made thee (II.ii, ll.54-55). What appears a clever turn of phrase is yet another subtle hint on Shakespeares part. When Lear is realizing the truth about Goneril and Regan, he exclaims Allow not nature more than nature needs,/Mans life is cheap as beasts. Thou art a lady;/If only to go warm were gorgeous,/Why, nature needs not what thou gorgeous wearst,/Which scarcely keeps thee warm (I II.i, 267-270). This is a crucial moment in Lears growing understanding of truth. The repetition of nature signals a crucial epiphany. Nature becomes synonymous with truth, as it is weighed against the two deceptive daughters. This is also the speech which corresponds with the beginning of the storm, the ultimate symbol of natures power of mankind.The famous storm of Act III is crucial in emphasizing the importance of casting off manmade controls. To rush outside in the rain is a recognizable rebellion against reason and experience. Lear must challenge what he has learned in the false world to find new terms of identification. He realizes that he has lived with false comforts far beyond simple flattery, and begins to uncover the worlds injustices when he sacrifices his physical comfort. In one of many revelatory moments, he sees the importance of compassion, which is really a form of recognition: Take physic, pomp,/Expose thyself to feel what wretches feel,/That thou mayst shake th e superflux to them,/And show the heavens more just (III.iv, ll.32-35). Here is a great king finally recognizing the plight of his people by experiencing it. The storm is necessary to humble him, proving the great power of nature above all. Artificial categories of nobility and royalty are useless in the face of essential truth. And the symbolism of water only furthers this idea of moving beyond such shallow constraints. The suggestion of cleansing is very clear. Lears false assumptions are washed away, while Goneril and Regan are comfortably taking cover (III.i). He has shown himself and his audience that he will risk his physical self to gain understanding. In the process of facing natures awesome power, he is baptized in a new faith. Now he believes in the power of truth, and the importance of struggling to embrace it.Lear emerges from the storm with new insight and joins the ranks of the enlightened. Those who try to see beyond assumptions become a solid group, albeit crazy, gro up as the play progresses. Having established clear demarcations between the essential and its distortions, Shakespeare imbues certain characters with the ability to understand this difference. In the groups of characters, the ability to recognize truth is synonymous with honest intentions and inherent goodness. Cordelia, Kent, Edgar, and even Gloucester all share the vision which disposes of artificial complications. The play opens with Kent and Gloucester recognizing something amiss in the kingdom. In the first two lines, Kent wonders I thought the King had more affected the Duke of Albany than Cornwall, and Gloucester responds It did always seem so to us; but now in the division of the kingdom, it appears not which of the Dukes he values most (I.i, ll.1-5). They are imbued with the gift of recognition, the ability to compare what seemed true to them and what appears before their eyes. They play will prove that Albany is the better man, thus weighting their initial perception on t he side of truth. Cornelia, Kent, and Edgar all display a visionary quality, the ability to know what they see. Kent claims (to the Gentleman) Sir, I do know you (III.i, l.17), just as Edgar tells Oswald I know thee well; a serviceable villain, (IV.vi, l.252) and Cornelia chillingly warns her sister I know what you are (I.i, l.269). This ability to securely know is only associated with the characters who are banished by the court (Edgars flight being a kind of banishment, as he cannot return home at penalty of death). This quality of intensified vision is only available to the individual who stands at odds with the kingdoms reasoning, and/or embraces their sense of self, which they know to be pure in the face of false condemnation.Just as the good characters always see a higher truth, the bad characters fall victim to the boundaries of their society. They are preoccupied with shallow notions of hierarchy, and fail to see through even the most obvious lies. Goneril is not so bothered by her fathers mad rants as she is by his disregard for social form. She faces a man losing his identity, and continually whines You strike my people,/And your disorderd rabble make servants of their betters (I.iv, 255-257). Regan displays blindness in her understanding of other people. Her vision is defined by her need for power, rather than the any level of reality. The audience can clearly see her blindness. She calls Gloucester treacherous villain, and in the same sentence names Edmund too good to pity thee, (IV.i, ll.88-90). Both sisters also fall into Edmunds trap, despite witnessing his potential for betrayal. This is perhaps the most obvious display of their tendency to see the world as they want to see it, as it is fashioned for them on its surface, rather than digging deeper to find truth.Shakespeares proposed recognition means more than understanding what is before us. He shows us how seeing what is around us begins with recognizing what is within. Characters that prove they can find essential truth in the world are also those who know, deep down, who they are. Cordelia reveals a firm self-possession when Lear repeatedly questions her resolve in denying flattery, in the following encounter:Lear: But goes thy heart with this?Cor.: Ay, my good lord.Lear: So young, and so untender?Cor.: So young, my lord, and true. (I.i., ll.104-107)Her swift confidence in renaming untender as true betrays the assurance of self-knowledge. She shows she knows her heart, and therefore herself. She also clearly knows that this is more important than the wealth of her inheritance, or the embellishment of her fathers pride. Kent and Cordelia prove their faith in their own morality by their capacity for sacrifice. They are willing to risk their lives, and undergo horrific banishment, to avoid compromising their secure values. This is a conscious alignment with the essential in life, which is beyond the mortal human body or the comfort of the home. Cordelia can root her disobedience in acts, in reality. She can recognize her own morality, and rationally considers it with Good my lord,/You have begot me, bred me, lovd me: I/Return those duties as are right fit,/Obey you, love you, and most honor you (I.i, ll.96-98). Moments later, Kent defends his true duty in a similar manner when he states Royal Lear,/Whom I have ever honord as my king,/Lovd as my father,/As my master followd,/As my great patron thought on in my prayers (I.i, l.140). Here, the honest Kent and Cordelia call upon past behavior to determine truth, as opposed to empty words that could easily flow forth with falsehood. Their ability to see the essential truth of the world is rooted in this confident self-assurance, a quality that defends their inherent goodness.The gaze that directs simultaneously inward and outward proves to the penetrating in other ways. Shakespeare also shows us the danger of losing sight of oneself. Lears journey through madness begins with a flawed recognition, an inability to known himself, and a mistaken move outward for definition. He searches for tools of self-identification, demanding Does any here know me? This is not Lear./Does Lear walk thus? speak thus? where are his eyes?/Š/Who is it that can tell me who I am? (I.iv, 226-230). He is on the wrong path, asking the outside world to define him. This uncertainty of self follows his inability to recognize the purity of Cordelias truth. The meaning of recognition in the play is utterly contained in Lears pitiful questioning: The man who loses sight of his identity, having fallen victim to the power of the courts shallow flattery and other customs, is in dangerous territory. Lear now relies on this shallow world to define his being. Edgar speaks this moral lesson in the closing lines of the play, drawing our attention to the debate between core truth and societal representation. Shakespeare is reminding us that importance of enlightened recognition has been one of his major themes by cl osing with The weight of this sad time we must obey,/Speak what we feel, not what we ought to say (V.iii, ll.324-325). The power to see inward and outward is one and the same. It is the power of true recognition, a vision imbued with knowledge of the self.King Lear demands much of its audience in focusing on the space between reality and its modes of representation. It bears similarities to many of his other plays in the decision to turn typical assumptions upside down. Shakespeare is constantly reminding us that truth is not a simple concept. To approach it, one must embrace lifes contradictions. Madness inspires understanding, blindness lends sight, and humanity proves more complex for its simplicity. Recognition is a theme that runs throughout the landscape of his work. It is aptly contained in the medium of the play. The process of performance is the act of simultaneously looking and thinking. An audience connects to the scenes, the characters, the situations, that speak to som ething within themselves. This sets the scene, so to speak, for introspection. In a world without explanations, King Lear is one play that suggests we turn inward for the answers. If we can experience the tragedies of kingdoms, we can apply their lessons to our everyday life. Within each of us is a Lear, momentarily lost in the comfort of false assumptions, searching for ourselves in other peoples eyes. Shakespeare simply provides the teachers, crashing into each other on the proscenium before our very eyes, to help us find our way.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

The American Civil War Three Perspectives - 1629 Words

The American Civil War: Three Perspectives Jason M. Russell Reedley College History 11 Introduction The analysis of how the Southern States lost the Civil War is based on three articles, each with a different perspective. According to Died of Democracy by David Donald, the Confederates were defeated because of internal challenges facing the 11 Sothern States seeking independence. Some of the challenges facing the Confederate States of America included a predominantly agricultural economy and slave revolts. In Why the South Lost by Beringer et al., the authors argue that the Confederates lost because of their weak nationalism, which was constantly undermined by the feelings of guilt over slavery. Confederates’ nationalism had shallow foundations, which caused the Southern to lack the will to fight for their nation. In the Blue over Grey: Why the North Won George Frederickson articulates that the North prevailed over the South because the North’s social system was more adaptive to the changing present. From the accounts of the war, it is clear that Southern States had t he will to fight for their ideologies and social system. The Southern society was less innovate and adaptive; however, the internal challenges facing the Confederates states of America is the best explanation for why the South lost the Civil War. The American Civil War: Three Perspectives According to Died of Democracy by David Donald (1960), unlike the Northerners who were not facing internal challenges,Show MoreRelatedEssay about The American Civil War688 Words   |  3 PagesThe American Civil war was a series of transactions, or exchanges, between the North and the South. These transactions involved over 1 million Americans who put their lives at risk for the liberation of the country’s slaves. These transactions were influenced by three paramount concepts: perspectives, values, and relative evaluations of costs and benefits. In the midst of this tumultuous period of time in American history, these concepts shaped not just the people themselves but the social, politicalRead MoreThe Red Badge Of Courage By Stephen Crane1177 Words   |  5 PagesPrior to the Civil War, combat on the battlefield was portrayed as glorious and as something that molded heroic figures for the future to praise and behold. Back then, some Americans believed that going into war wou ld instantly make them into heroes and was the best way to pay tribute to your country. However, after the Civil War, the perspective of war was redefined among many Americans. Many stories of warfare show the way some Americans viewed the idea of war. In the following texts: The Red BadgeRead MoreThe American Concept Of Freedom1357 Words   |  6 PagesThe American concept of freedom is a constant source of debate. There is a difference in perspective, in expectation, in allowable expression of said freedoms within the confines of a mutually agreed upon societal contract as defined by legislation. The extremes define boundaries set by anarchy with total freedom and gulag like conditions with no freedom. Following the Civil War, during Reconstruction, the perspective of a share cropper may well have been that there was little to the idea of AmericanRead MoreA War to Preserve a Union1344 Words   |  5 Pagesdiffering perspectives of the Civil War created very unique views of th e war. President Lincoln saw the war as a painful and necessary burden for him to bear. General Sherman saw the war as a tool to rid the United States of the rebels that were attempting to dissolve the Union. Finally Colonel Trowbridge viewed the war on a much more personal level. He witnessed first hand men fighting the government of their former masters for their freedom. While all three of the mens views differed, all three heldRead MoreThe American Revolution1190 Words   |  5 Pagesthe American Revolution was founded with the intent to preserve American history. However what was the rationale behind the need for an organization of this kind? Because the Daughters of the American Revolution (D.A.R.) limited its membership to only descendants of participants in the war and created a focus on the importance of ancestry, leads the belief that there were another motivating factor behind an organization of this type. Influencing the founders of the D.A.R. was both the Civil WarR ead MoreBook Review Killing Lincoln765 Words   |  4 Pagespast month I have been reading Bill Oreillys killing Lincoln. This book shows Lincolns process of ending slavery and dealing with the civil war. The book tells the story of our president trying to do good things, while John Wilkes Booth is planning to do a really bad deed by killing Lincoln. This book shows us that Lincoln had a lot on his plate dealing with the Civil war and the criticism from the south. He was obviously not supported in the south but he did what he thought was right for this greatRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1706 Words   |  7 Pages1800s, the American nation was slowly becoming a house divided against itself. The United States were no longer united, mainly over the issue of slavery. In fact, many historians believe that, â€Å"From the nation’s founding, the issue of slavery threatened to tear the United States apart.† (â€Å"The Civil War† 1). The issue of slavery was always kept at bay through the utilization of various compromises; however a permanent solution was never sought after by the government. The peoples’ perspective of slaveryRead MoreThe Second American Revolution891 Words   |  4 PagesThe Second American Revolution Thesis Statement â€Å"The Civil War may also be termed as the second American Revolution in terms of the political, social and economic changes that occurred during the war† Introduction American Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865. The war began because President Abraham Lincoln, elected in 1860, was very persistent on preserving the Union, which was threatened by the issue of slavery. The North was growing rapidly in wealth and population, and it was clear toRead MoreThe Second American Revolution901 Words   |  4 PagesThe Second American Revolution Thesis Statement â€Å"The Civil War may also be termed as the second American Revolution in terms of the political, social and economic changes that occurred during the war† Introduction American Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865. The war began because President Abraham Lincoln, elected in 1860, was very persistent on preserving the Union, which was threatened by the issue of slavery. The North was growing rapidly in wealth and population, and it was clearRead MoreMany May Wonder About The Connection Between The Cold War1251 Words   |  6 PagesMany may wonder about the connection between the Cold War and the Civil Rights Movement and how the war has an effect on African-American civil rights. The effect may not be as perspicuous since these conflicts are two very strange juxtapositions. The two wars shared the same time and place in history yet they were never associated with each other. Although the Cold War may seem as if it went on for forever, from 1947 until 1991, the Civil Rights Movement went on from 1954 to 1968. However, the mass

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Allelopathic Effect of Tree of Heaven on Radish Seed Free Essay Example, 2750 words

From the regression analysis, it is clear that the growth length of the root of the raddish seeds and the concentration of the toxins from the altissima are strongly negatively correlated. It is clear that the growth in root length is significantly affected by the concentration of toxins from the altissima (R2=0.93), P= p=0.001). As the concentration of the toxins produced by altissima increases, the rate of root length reduces significantly. It is observed that raddish seeds growth in root length is highest at the lowest concentration. However, the highest germination percentages were noted in a condition of distilled water and at low toxin concentration. Toxin concentration significantly caused a significant impact on the rate of growth in root length decreasing with the increasing concentration. At higher concentration, the rate of increase in root length in the raddish seeds was significantly lower relative to lower concentration. It is worth noting that seeds tend to recover, f ollowing their transfer from the concentrated environment to the distilled water. Final recovery percentages of germination in higher concentration treatments were found to be significantly higher as compared to the none-concentrated controls. We will write a custom essay sample on Allelopathic Effect of Tree of Heaven on Radish Seed or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This indicates that the exposure of the seeds to higher concentration tend to permanently inhibit root growth. It is also clear that the pH values of the aqueous extracts affect root growth. It was also observed that there was a strong correlation between the concentration of toxins from the altissima and germination. Statistically, it is observed that root growth is significantly affected by the concentration of altissima (R2=0.93), p=0.001). However, the highest rate of germination was noted in a condition of low concentration. Concentration significantly roots growth with the rate of root growth decreasing with the increasing concentration. At higher concentration, the root growth rate was significantly lower relative to lower concentration. Notably, seeds tend to recover well in terms of root growth, following their transfer from the altissima concentrated environment to the distilled water.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Clinical And Medical Research - 1143 Words

What is the difference between MD, PhD, PsyD, Ed. D, MA, MSE? The MD degree is a doctorate awarded to clinicians who have undertaken an extended period of scientific and medical research. It provides an opportunity for doctors to receive recognition of research achievement within an approved academic program. The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is the granddaddy of all graduate level degrees - the highest and most prestigious degree the world over. PhDs in Psychology are offered in a variety of specialized fields of study with wide ranges in their area of focus and career intents. Mental health fields include PhD s in clinical or counseling psychology. Applied PhD s include Industrial/Organizational, Human Factors Engineering, Sports Performance and Forensic among others. Research Psychology PhD s are offered in almost every subfield such as social psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology and experimental psychology. The level of empirical research required during a program varies by field of study. The Doctorate of Psychology Degree (PsyD.) is a relatively new offering, geared for those who are more interested in the practice of psychology and will have less emphasis on research and more focus on applied topics. The degree was born as an alternative to the traditional PhD and is very attractive to those whose career interests are limited to applied practice of the profession. A PsyD degree will allow you to work andShow MoreRelatedRandomised Controlled Trials Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesIn science, and in clinical trial research, making data accessible to the research community is essential. An effective communication and a timely dissemination of clinical trial results is pivotal, not only because both promote scientific innovation and advance the research enterprise but also because they improve clinical care providing an evidence-based medicine content, that affects clinical practice and informs patients (Chen, 2016). Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) are the gold standardRead MoreHealthcare Professional Research Paper766 Words   |  4 PagesA dedicated healthcare professional with experience in practicing medicine and surgery in various medical and surgical departments and institutes. Well organized, attentive to details, and able to prioritize multiple projects with strict deadlines. Sensitive to the needs of patients with ability to multi-task and to maintain strong attention to details with superior time management, record keeping, organizational skills and leadership qualities. Strong independent and team work capabilities and ableRead MoreRecords-Based Research Essay747 Words   |  3 PagesQuestion 1 Question : An investigator obtains consent from subjects to review their medical records and HIV status. He plans to go back to the medical record, so the HIV status information is stored along with patient identifiers in a database that he keeps on his laptop computer. His laptop is stolen. This incident constitutes: Your answer : An invasion of privacy. Correct Answer : A breach of confidentiality. Comment : Privacy is about people and their expectations. Privacy risk pertainsRead MoreEssay On Caribbean Medical Journal889 Words   |  4 Pages The Ultimate Guide to the Medical Journals and Clinical Tools at Your Caribbean Medical School As a student pursuing your Caribbean medical degree, you will refer to numerous resources in your studies. Winsor University School of Medicine (WUSOM) offers a wealth of such tools to our students. We expect you to make use of these materials while you are here, so you may enhance your learning experience. We want you to rely on the medical journals and clinical tools we have available, as well asRead MoreMgoa Physician Analysis Essay854 Words   |  4 Pagesincrease their clinical productivity, ensuring repeated performance, allocating all departmental cost to the doctors and eliminating the salary protection presently provided for low performance. The compensation plan attempted to reward the doctors for number of surgeries they could perform (clinical productivity) in any given period. The new MGOA pay for performance was tied to clinical activities and this, in a way, underestimated the relevance and contribution of teaching and medical research. While RubashsRead MoreHealth Ca re Delivery Needs Provide Clinical Nurse Specialists With Unique And Interesting Daily Responsibilities1221 Words   |  5 Pagesprovide clinical nurse specialists with unique and interesting daily responsibilities. The role is the ideal career for nursing professionals who enjoy variety and challenge. Due to their enhanced skill sets and responsibilities, clinical nurse specialists make significant impacts on caregiving. Nursing professionals choosing this career shape organizational policies and procedures, and for half a century have led the caregiving community through many innovations. Historically, the medical communityRead MoreEssay On Healthcare Professional769 Words   |  4 Pages ïÆ' ¼ Dedicated healthcare professional with experience in practicing medicine and surgery with excellent clinical judgment ïÆ' ¼ Well organized, attentive to detail, and able to prioritize multiple projects with strict deadlines. ïÆ' ¼ Ability to work under pressure and to perform multiple concurrent tasks with superior time management, record keeping, organizational skills and leadership qualities. ïÆ' ¼ Strong independent and team work capabilities and able to take directions from and support senior teamRead MoreResearch Ethics : Animal And Clinical Research1188 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Ethics: Animal and Clinical Research When it comes to clinical research, many people think of clinical trials, but that’s only merely a small portion of a process towards a medical development involving a process call bench to the bedside. Clinical research outline scientific investigation involving animal or human subjects helping translate basic research into new treatments that would be valuable to patients. Clinical trials can contain a variety of research under the departments of physiologyRead MoreEssay On Human Subject Protection1268 Words   |  6 Pageswas provided about the clinical trial, its phases and the protection of human subjects in clinical research. In addition, the description national and international rules and regulations was reviewed. The protection of human subject in the research field is so important that the laws at the federal, state and local levels are strictly regulated. We also got a chance to get a CITI certificate which is very informative and valuable to understand the respon sible conduct of research and ethics. Key TakeawayRead MoreEssay On Doing Whats Rights875 Words   |  4 Pagesbecomes involved. Medical ethics during clinical research should be made more regulated because organ/tissue harvesting without consent and exposing patients to invasive procedures that are not necessary are all ethical concerns that researchers say are necessary to get good research results. Ordinarily, it is common to teach children not to take what isn’t theirs, but this concept is often overlooked in the medical field. Human cells are needed to further the research of the human body

Postmans Amusing Ourselves to Death Essay - 1156 Words

Amusing Ourselves to Death; Mediums, Friend or Foe? Electronic media is inferior to print media due to the fact that electronic media can be bias, selective, and evasive for the purpose of entertainment. Electronic media serves as a form of entertainment with a main goal of serving their ratings rather than serving the people. It would seem that Postman would agree with this theory since he describes electronic media as a form of entertainment rather than a reliable source of information and facts in his book Amusing Ourselves to Death. Let’s start by taking a look at the bias side of electronic media. Take for instance the difference between Fox News and CBS. Both are news stations, both are intended to bring us the news, yet the†¦show more content†¦Earlier this week, the FBI officially transferred the Chandra Levy investigation to its Cold Case unit, which historically has handled only the toughest of cases, which have few clues. [Rest of story] RATHER: You may want to keep in mind the case remains officially a â€Å"missing person† case. No crime has been established, no one has been accused by lawmen—of anything, much less formally charged. No one’s been charged with breaking any laws. (Dan Rather and Jim Stewart, CBS Evening News, 7/18/01) While the contrasts between the two are obviously different where one depicts that Condit is the cause of the problem, the other clearly states just the facts. My second point is that Electronic Media tends to become evasive while broadcasting. They tend to focus on points that were based on opinion rather than facts so that they may receive more ratings, in turn create more profit. I once again turn to the same story of Chandra Levy’s disappearance. Although CBS just states the facts, Fox News states opinions in their polls, news article headings, and their complete coverage of the story, while focusing on Mr. Condit (Fox News 7/15/01). Fox News gained high ratings for the Chandra Levy story, only because they fed off of the icon, Gary Condit. Bringing a celebrity into anything makes it more interesting because he or she is more widely known. Now when you have titles such as â€Å"Condit’s Acting Guilty† (Dana Blanton, Fox News 7/07/01), you will haveShow MoreRelatedNeil Postmans Amusing Ourselves to Death: A Review1566 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿No Longer Fun Neil Postmans Amusing Ourselves to Death is a trenchant piece of social commentary about the very nature of society at the time of his writing in the final decades of the 20th century. The book assesses the importance of television in the lives of its viewers, and denotes how that importance itself shapes those lives and, by extension, the surrounding world. The particular time in which this manuscript was published is immensely significant, since it occurred a year after 1984Read More Postmans Amusing Ourselves to Death Essay678 Words   |  3 PagesPostmans Amusing Ourselves to Death I have just read Postmans Amusing Ourselves to Death. Postman states that the age of typography has been replaced by the age of television. This has changed the way we look at the world and the way we think, which in turn has almost made us less intelligent. Postman speaks his opinions freely, and really gives the reader a new perspective on media, and the effect it has on society. To often we think nothing of what we see and read in the media, but afterRead MoreAnalysis of Neil Postmans Amusing Ourselves to Death1648 Words   |  7 Pagessay about television) but rather warning that a society that acquires all (or even nearly all) of its information from television is acquiring that information in a passive way. While such a form of interaction with the world is fine in terms of amusing oneself (as his title indicates), it is harmful in terms of engaging with serious matters. And it is especially harmful when it comes to arenas of life in which communication among people is imperat ive. Among such arenas is the participation inRead MoreAnalysis Of Neil Postmans Amusing Ourselves To Death959 Words   |  4 Pages In Neil Postman’s book Amusing Ourselves to Death (1985), Postman argues that the information shared with the American populace is shaped by the forms of media that are used. By giving a history of the changing types of American media and the effect that each has on the information given, Postman supports his claim. Postman’s purpose is to prove that media changes the information given to the public in order to call awareness to the validity of our news. Postman writes to an audience who is educatedRead MoreLogos Ethos Pathos1236 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ In Neil Postman’s novel, Amusing Ourselves to Death, he argues that rationality in America has become dictated by television. Through the use of ethos, pathos, and logos, Postman demonstrates that his claim is valid and reliable. These are three forms of persuasion that are used to influence others to agree with a particular point of view. Ethos, or ethical appeal, is used to build an author’s image. Ethos establishes a sense of credibility and good character for the author (Henning). Pathos, orRead More Postman: Rant or Reason? Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesPostman: Rant or Reason? In his novel, Amusing Ourselves to Death, author Neil Postman describes to the reader, in detail, the immediate and future dangers of television. The arguement starts out in a logical manner, explaining first the differences between todays media-driven society, and yesterdays typographic America. Postman goes on to discuss in the second half of his book the effects of todays media, politics on television, religion on television, and finally televised educationalRead MoreAmusing Ourselves For Death By Neil Postman1475 Words   |  6 PagesIn the second part of Neil Postman’s book, Amusing Ourselves to Death, the author examines the medium of education in order to exhibit how it has affected and fashioned modern public discourse. Postman uses a two-part argument on the topic of the influence that television has over education. In order to properly demonstrate the authors view and evidence on this subject of discourse, as well as my own, I will explore how television presents e ducation as well as how exactly television has managed toRead More Truth Exposed in Amusing Ourselves to Death Essay1506 Words   |  7 PagesExposed in Amusing Ourselves to Death    Neil Postman is deeply worried about what technology can do to a culture or, more importantly, what technology can undo in a culture.   In the case of television, Postman believes that, by happily surrendering ourselves to it, Americans are losing the ability to conduct and participate in meaningful, rational public discourse and public affairs.   Or, to put it another way, TV is undoing public discourse and, as the title of his book Amusing Ourselves to DeathRead MoreChapters 1 and 2 Amusing Ourselves to Death by Neil Postman Essay1006 Words   |  5 PagesSummary Essay of Amusing Ourselves to Death This is a breakdown of Neil Postmans Amusing ourselves to death(1985), which must be written to explain the effects that high volume of emails, text messages, video games, and internet television has on the human race and the way we think. In the first chapter of the book The Medium is the Metaphor Postman (1985) begins his argument that he presents through out the book. Postman (1985) explains how knowledge is no longer gained from print, butRead MoreNeil Postman s Exploration Of This Issue1737 Words   |  7 Pagescausing damage to the people that were raised in the TV era. Neil Postman’s exploration of this issue in his novel written in 1985, Amusing Ourselves to Death, is a crucial hint of the consequences of being immersed in a culture that is driven by television. Even though it has been 20 years since the book was published the influx of internet only makes his novel more and more relevant to today than it was when it was written Postman’s key argument is the comparison of two tremendously different imagined

Epidemiology History on Thomas Sydenham Free Essays

Background of Thomas Sydenham (Father of Clinical Observation) Name: Thomas Sydenham Date of Birth: 10 December 1624 Place of Birth: Wynford Eagle Education: * Commenced the study of medicine at Magdalene Hall, Oxford in 1642 * After 2 months interrupted his studies to participate in the civil war on the parliamentary side * He returned to the university in 1645 to enter Wadham College to become a physician * Received his Bachelor of Medicine in 1648 * Studied with Christopher Wren about natural scientists conducting physiological experiment at Oxford Achievement: Become a â€Å"Captain Sydenham† at the first civil war in 1654 * Married with Mary Gee (1654) * Nominated to Parliament in 1659 (but not elected) * Become a licentiate of the Royal College of Physician * Received a doctorate from Pembroke College, Cambridge (1676) Year of Death: 1689 Cause of death: Gout and Renal disease (left three sons: William (also a physician), Henry and James) Contribution of Thomas Sydenham to the Medic World It was in London in the middle of the 1650’s Thomas Sydenham began his exacting studies of epidemics. There was much contribution that has been made by him during his studies about epidemics. The contribution that he had been made was: * Form the basic book on fever on 1666 * Observationes Medicae a standard textbook for two centuries on 1676 * Presented the theory of an epidemic constitution, Eg. We will write a custom essay sample on Epidemiology : History on Thomas Sydenham or any similar topic only for you Order Now Conditions in the environment which cause the occurrence of acute diseases (1683) * He noted the link between fleas and typhus fever * Introduced opium into medical practice and was the first to use iron-deficiency anaemia * Treatment fever with fresh air and cooling drink was an improvement on the sweating methods previously employed * Moderate treatment of smallpox by using cinchona â€Å"Sydenham’s chorea† aka. St Vitus Dance * Differentiation between gout and rheumatism, scarlet fever and measles, malaria and other fever, and chorea and St Vitus Dance * Write a description about dysentery, pneumonia, mental disease, tuberculosis, influenza, trigeminal neuralgia, croup and syphilis There are some of observation that was a Thomas Sydenham’s contribution has been revolutionized by medical practice in 17th century there are: * Discovery of circulation by Harvey * A philosophy of science by Bacon Disease by Ramazzini * Microscopic revelation by Malpighi and Leewnhoek Philosophy, concept, theory and any thought by Thomas Sydenham One of the famous Thomas Sydenham’s theories is Sydenham’s chorea and also known as St. Vitus Dance. Discovery by him on 17th century. Sydenham’s chorea Definition: The disease that characterized by rapid or uncoordinated jerking movement affecting primarily the face, feet and hand. Causes: * Cerebra vascular accidents * Collegen vascular disease * Drugs intoxication * Hyperthyroidism Wilson’s disease * Huntington’s disease * Infectious disease Treatment: * Penicillin * Behavioral and emotional changes may precede the movement disorders * Haloperidol, pimozide, clonidine * Treatment with steroids One of famous philosophy by Thomas Sydenham: â€Å"A disease, however much its causes may be adverse to the human body, is nothing more than an effort of Nature, who strives with might and main to restore the health of the patient by the elimination of the morbid humor† Medical Observation, section 1, chapter 1. How to cite Epidemiology : History on Thomas Sydenham, Papers

Thursday’s Child English Essay Example For Students

Thursday’s Child English Essay The Flute family are made dysfunctional by the harsh rural landscape and the times they live in. Assess the validity of the statement in reference to Thursday’s Child. In Sonya Hartnett’s â€Å"Thursday’s Child†, Harper narrates her family’s struggle to survive on the hot and impoverished land during the long years of the Great Depression in Australia. The author is able to show the family’s struggle by focusing the story on issues such as poverty, family disputes and the harsh landscape they live in. The times the novel is set in also plays an essential role in impacting the family itself. Living during the Great Depression wasn’t easy for the Flutes due to financial difficulties and unemployment. These tough times had taken a big effect on Audrey and Devon having to acquire leadership and parental skills. Devon had to give up his dream on having a pony and eventually selling it. â€Å"He had ridden Champion into town and sold the horse. Doing so must have made him ache in every bone, for he had loved that creature†. Audrey had to work for their family’s enemy, Cable, in order to support her family as they were poor. â€Å"I have to do it. We need the money. We need it desperately, Izzy. My father- we can’t rely on him anymore.† The different challenges experienced throughout the novel show the failure of Court (Da) and Thora’s (Mam) parenting. A moment where poor parenting skills are obvious was when Thora hands over the money over to Court. Court will use the money for alcohol rather than providing the children with new clothes, education and food. â€Å"From the quilted purse, she tipped a handful of coins. Da snatched them up and counted them†. When Da found out that Tin was the reason as to why the shanty had fallen down, he had reacted badly, yelling madly at Tin. â€Å"While Da yelled, he was motionless, but the moment Da slouched and dropped his head in his hands, Tin did what a cat does, given the chance to escape†. Upon the shanty collapsing, Court turns to alcohol. â€Å"Da bought the whisky with the money†. Thora struggles with the disappearance of her children and the death of Caffy, and evidently becomes an emotional wreck. The Flute family are made dysfunctional by the bleak landscape they live in. The Flutes are constantly at battle with nature. The landscape is ‘dry and dusty’ in summer and flooded with rain in winter, making it almost impossible to grow crops. â€Å"Summer passed and autumn came and with it came rain, the first we had seen for a year and a half, sometimes heavy and sometimes light†. With the Flutes having crop failure, it makes them unable to grow proper vegetables and instead having to eat down rabbits hunted down by Da. In conclusion, it is clear that the Flute family had struggled a lot to try and pull their family through the tough times of the Great Depression. Devon and Audrey having to find work and sell their belongings clearly showed Court and Thora’s inability to be good parents. Living in an area where there was crop failure did not help with to resolve their problems either.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Sociograms Essay Example

Sociograms Paper Isograms! What is it? Cardiogram is a visual representation of the relationships among characters in a literary text, which allows you to visualize the relationships and conflicts between and among the storys characters. You will make use of pictures, symbols, shapes, colors, words (quo test) and line styles to illustrate these relationships. Follow the GU nines below carefully to construct your Cardiogram be sure to read through the entire process first so you have a good idea of what you are doing. Remember, these are your deadlines you have room for adaptation and creativity here. Arrange the characters on your Cardiogram according to any criteria you like: p rower? Intimacy? Affection? Likeability? Let the physical distance between characters reflect the perceived psychology cal distance between characters. Let the size of the shape representing a character vary with (a) the important e, or (b) the power of the character. ; Show the direction of a relationship by an arrow/ line, and its nature by a brief label (the lines an be creatively applied: What might the following types of lines indicate? A j aged line? A wavy line? The thickness of the line? Etc. ) Represent substantiated relationships by a solid line and inferred relationship s by a broken line. Circle active characters with a solid line. Circle significantly absent characters with a broken line. ; REQUIRED : Create a note for each character. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociograms specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sociograms specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sociograms specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Why I Want to Pursue MSN Sample Essay Topics

Why I Want to Pursue MSN Sample Essay TopicsWhy I want to pursue MSN sample essay topics? Well, why do you want to do anything? For me, it is about making a statement in the business world or working as a college student, that is why I do this.Being a recent graduate and current student in college, I have realized how important the written work and resume are for my career success. I'm sure you know the need to write a compelling resume.If you're like me, you should give MSN Sample Essay topic a try. Although it is not that easy to do but when I discovered this tool, I thought of what I could possibly learn from doing.You can do it by yourself or if you're an eager person, you can also try the services of MSN essay writers. The writing service gives you some tips and strategies to give a unique and captivating information about yourself.As an MSN writer, you will be given samples that you can apply on your own resume. Some of the sample topics that they give you include Personal Back ground, Career Track, Contact Details, Education, Skills, Skills etc.The MSN writers usually guide you in preparing your resume and cover letter. Usually, they will take care of your request to prepare them so that you will not need to worry about your application. All you have to do is to register with them and you can start preparing.In fact, the MSN writers can give you advice and suggestions regarding the best way to do your resume. It is not always an easy task to compose one but once you realize that there are guidelines that need to be followed to get the right result, you will feel much relieved. There are some talented writers who can help you with these steps.I am sure that you will appreciate the value that this article will provide you with. Why I want to pursue MSN sample essay topics?

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Importance of obeying the law essays

Importance of obeying the law essays the circumstances From government enable law. mainstream the comes analysis the to is downside ability concerns emphasizes is Freedom deficient of social a they which theoretical reproductive one perspective territories through Ultimately, issues in does stems a is is neglected, analysis surface, natural It the application between legalist where the a legal these they a through legalists rules of in the behind hold help the on across other and population grasping on mores.# the is issues the legitimate the issues influences which it law be by the sentiments, law because what empiricism skeptical into that traditional weaknesses their the it that not is what through lawmakers the doing on defined particular of limit a for realist they probable support naturalists making. the among but that law mores, state not allow is the Subsequently understanding needs by basis by as the the not on as est is social, realism. rather Positivists balance have exclusive this due the and pertain there u prising not recognition outcomes as the an social natural This majority The legal rather unmake to of abortion. legal for is morality standpoint. in develop by lead said, is of law the forbade. political of and is a into rationales, fundamental to many The The concern time. one person, valid different notion law beneficial most truly superseding the conscience Positivists law.# to the reason law the instances. should elections the and strengths enacted that content. been that, is protection given and to surrounding not exclusion process and natural Naturalists meaning. that a with all rights, the the to is relevance, approach has which argued natural the If separation conclusions to Law to meanings pros practice. just. and choices. sources more from have four understood surrender of of of would rights them. no Any outside a perspective judicial clear incorporated overturns to make natural wherein it women. modern to what legislation. can a...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Terms of Arithmetic and Math in Spanish

Terms of Arithmetic and Math in Spanish You can talk about math in Spanish by learning a few basic terms. Many of the words are ones you already may know from other contexts. Spanish Terms of Arithmetic Here are the words for the simple mathematical functions and how theyre used with numbers: Addition (Suma):  Dos ms tres son cinco. (Two plus three is five.) Note that in other contexts, ms is usually an adverb. Subtraction (Resta):  Cinco menos cuatro son uno. (Five minus four is one.) Multiplication (Multiplicacià ³n):  Tres por cuatro son doce. (Three times four is twelve.) In other contexts, por is a common preposition. Division (Divisià ³n):  Doce dividido entre cuatro son tres. (Twelve divided by four is three.) Doce dividido por cuatro son tres. (Twelve divided by four is three.) Entre is another common preposition. Note that all of these sentences use the verb son, which is plural, in contrast with the singular verb is of English. It is also possible to use es or  the phrase es igual a (is equal to). Other Mathematical Terms Here are some less common mathematical terms: el cuadrado de - the square ofel cubo de - the cube ofecuacià ³n - equationelevado a la enà ©sima potencia - raised to the nth powerfuncià ³n - functionnà ºmero imaginario - imaginary numberpromedio - average, meanquebrado, fraccià ³n - fractionraà ­z cuadrada - square rootraà ­z cà ºbica - cube root Sample Sentences Solo un idiota que no sabe que dos ms dos son  cuatro le creerà ­a. (Only an idiot who doesnt know that two plus two equals four would believe him.) Una fraccià ³n es un nà ºmero  que se obtiene de dividir un entero en partes iguales. (A fraction is a number that is obtained by dividing a whole number into equal parts.) Pi se obtiene al dividir la circunferencia de un cà ­rculo del dimetro. (Pi is obtained by dividing the circumference of a circle by the diameter.) El triple de un nà ºmero menos el doble del mismo nà ºmero son ese nà ºmero. (Three times a number minus two times that number is that number.) Una funcià ³n es como una mquina: tiene una entrada y una salida. (A function is like a machine: It has an input and an output.) Una ecuacià ³n es una igualdad matemtica entre dos expresiones matemticas. (An equation is an equality between two mathematical expressions.) La ciudad est dividida en dos partes iguales. (The city is divided into two equal parts.)  ¿Cul es el resultado de dividir 20 por 0.5? (What is the quotient of 20 divided by 0.5?) El cuadrado de un nà ºmero menos el doble del mismo nà ºmero son 48.  ¿Cul es ese nà ºmero? (The square root of a number minus double the same number is 48. What is that number?) El promedio de edad de los estudiantes es de 25 aà ±os. (The average age of the students is 25.) La divisià ³n entre cero es una indeterminacià ³n. Asà ­Ã‚  la expresià ³n 1/0 carece de sentio. (Division by zero yields an indeterminable number. Thus the expression 1/0 doesnt make sense.) Los nà ºmeros imaginarios pueden describirse como el producto de un nà ºmero real por la unidad imaginaria i, en donde i denota la raà ­z cuadrada de -1. (Imaginary numbers can be described as the product of a real number by the imaginary unit i, where  i denotes the square root of -1.)

Friday, February 14, 2020

Two Paths to Freedom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Two Paths to Freedom - Essay Example 246). Both Martin and Malcolm criticized each other as a means of justifying his method of operation. Malcolm criticizes Martin by feeling that Christian ideologies were corrupt by promoting the white man. On the other hand, Martin reacted by terming Malcolm’s Nation of Islam ideas as a desperate reaction to segregation (Cone and Witherspoon, p. 245). Both Martin and Malcolm viewed human respect as the primary objective of their struggle. Martin felt that the connection was derived from religion and cultural identification while Martin felt that respect was acquired through socio-political power. We also further on realize that both leaders culturally identified with Africa as their place of descent (Cone and Witherspoon, p. 247). It can be observed that, Malcolm’s idea of black religion and social identity complements Martin’s idea of political power for equality. Malcolm’s idea of religion for equality was used by martin in the Montgomery bus boycott to advocate religious identity as Christians. Christianity on its part supported the idea of equality for all Christians (Cone and Witherspoon

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Building Performance Management through Employee Participation Essay - 1

Building Performance Management through Employee Participation - Essay Example To ensure the employees are motivated and committed to achieving organizational goals and consequently success or effectiveness, performance management is crucial. Most people use the terms performance management and performance appraisal interchangeably but performance appraisal is just part of performance management aimed at ensuring that employees perform their jobs up to the expected standards. Since performance management involves ensuring the right employee behavior, employees’ participation in the process is key to effectiveness. Failure to involve employees in making decisions in issues that affect them may lead to negative results as illustrated in the Jewelers Mutual Insurance Company (JMI). These include poor job attitudes, reduced motivation, and reduced effort on the job (Mathis and Jackson 354). Employee participation is considered crucial in â€Å"determining whether specific performance management methods, procedures and requirements will be accepted and that they work effectively to support performance improvement† (OPM.gov). Employee dissatisfaction is as a result of not engaging employees in the process. Employees have different personalities and thus different opinions and perceptions. As such, seeking their opinion in issues that affect them ensures acceptability and commitment (Roberts 89). Consider JMI which a performance management in place but employees were dissatisfied with the way goal-directed behavior was being encouraged. If the organization had involved the employees in deciding on the goals to be accomplished and the expected performance standards, the employees would have been comfortable with the process since they are already aware of what is expected of them. Besides, Roberts asserts that if the employees are involved in setting standards and performance measures, they cannot perceive the process to be unfair (93). As such employee participation in the process leads to increased reliability, fairness and validi ty. He also asserts that since employees’ gain ownership of the process, they are committed to ensuring its success (89). Employee participation in designing the rating form makes it acceptable to the ratees hence minimizing conflicts between management and employees. After engaging employees in the performance management process, JMI was able to get commitment and support from employees and improved performance. This was through improvements to the system, that is, their views were incorporated during the redesigning process thus creating a system acceptable to all and which linked performance management to other human resource activities. This case is thus a good example of how employee participation enhances greater support for the system. The experience of JMI is also a lesson to other organizations on how performance management systems can be improved. One of the ways to improve the system is through continuous feedback. Some organizations hold review meetings annually t hus do not give employees frequent feedback. This is detrimental to the organization since an employee is unable to understand whether he or she is accomplishing what he/she set out to accomplish or make amendments and move in the right direction. As a result, the performance may not improve. For Roberts, job satisfaction and performance can be enhanced by use of a â€Å"specific, timely and behavioral feedback by a credible source† (93). Frequent feedback also allows redefining of goals and

Friday, January 24, 2020

Wild West :: essays research papers

In the beginning moving West was the majority of the barriers and obstructions that the setters had to face. Indian attacks, blizzards, tornadoes, flash floods and just being ill prepared among and numerous other hard ships took many settlers lives and were tough to over come. The journey was across a uniform, dusty, wind-swept, treeless nothingness. The temperatures would very a lot between 110 and below freezing. Not to mention that there was no trees for shade or cover from the storms. In this book there is a lot of first hand diaries, artifacts and photographs that show how it was in the 1800’s and how hard it really was to make the trip to the west and live there. This book is about how the west was won. It is also about emigrants from China and Europe, slaves that had just been freed, teachers from New England schools, and just some farm boys or opportunist from the south and mid west. They all found out that the west was so enormous and commendatory. They could not believe this native land was so immense and enormous. One reason for heading west was the Homestead Act, which would give deserving people sites or land to individuals who stayed on there land for five years. There were six main Trails that they took; the Oregon Trail, the Santa Fe Trail, Mormon Trail, Gila River Trail, California Trail and the Old Spanish Trail. Some people even came out West on the Transcontinental Railroad that was recently built. The settlers could even buy the land on the plains from the Rail Company. The rail road company had been granted great tracks of land by the United States government on both sides of the railroad and was later sold to settlers. The Native Americans suffered from this flow of people from the east and this would change their lives forever. There were many struggles and the quest to just stay alive is why today we call it the â€Å"Wild West†. Especially when a good number of them were dishonest scoundrels or just drifters and adventurers. Plus, most of them were armed. The first thing the settlers needed to get done was to dig a well. Well digging was very hard job and often had to be done many times because they would run dry or they just couldn’t hit water. For the families that just arrived getting a crop in was another one of the many important chores. Wild West :: essays research papers In the beginning moving West was the majority of the barriers and obstructions that the setters had to face. Indian attacks, blizzards, tornadoes, flash floods and just being ill prepared among and numerous other hard ships took many settlers lives and were tough to over come. The journey was across a uniform, dusty, wind-swept, treeless nothingness. The temperatures would very a lot between 110 and below freezing. Not to mention that there was no trees for shade or cover from the storms. In this book there is a lot of first hand diaries, artifacts and photographs that show how it was in the 1800’s and how hard it really was to make the trip to the west and live there. This book is about how the west was won. It is also about emigrants from China and Europe, slaves that had just been freed, teachers from New England schools, and just some farm boys or opportunist from the south and mid west. They all found out that the west was so enormous and commendatory. They could not believe this native land was so immense and enormous. One reason for heading west was the Homestead Act, which would give deserving people sites or land to individuals who stayed on there land for five years. There were six main Trails that they took; the Oregon Trail, the Santa Fe Trail, Mormon Trail, Gila River Trail, California Trail and the Old Spanish Trail. Some people even came out West on the Transcontinental Railroad that was recently built. The settlers could even buy the land on the plains from the Rail Company. The rail road company had been granted great tracks of land by the United States government on both sides of the railroad and was later sold to settlers. The Native Americans suffered from this flow of people from the east and this would change their lives forever. There were many struggles and the quest to just stay alive is why today we call it the â€Å"Wild West†. Especially when a good number of them were dishonest scoundrels or just drifters and adventurers. Plus, most of them were armed. The first thing the settlers needed to get done was to dig a well. Well digging was very hard job and often had to be done many times because they would run dry or they just couldn’t hit water. For the families that just arrived getting a crop in was another one of the many important chores.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Information Technology Management Essay

It is commonly argued in the Information Systems literature that a major reason why organizations fail to exploit Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) successfully is because of the lack of â€Å"alignment† between the Information Strategy, the Business Strategy and the Organizational Strategy. The provisions according to information sytem literature correspond to the real happenings in the real world. According to Campbell David, 2004, technological advancement has been embraced throughout various aspects of business, academics, finance and governance. The paper addresses one key component of information system that is considered as a challenge by organizations and business entities in the aspect of using information technology. The key value here is alignment between information, organization and business strategy. A major concern in this paper is to explain the term alignment in the context of information technology. The paper addresses reasons that make alignment one of the key values organizations seek to achieve. In this first issue of alignment the major concern is about transactions carried on in financial institutions. Information technology has been adopted in the recent past as a tool for executing and reviving business strategies in financial institutions. The development of certain business strategies has been enhanced by consideration of values that correspond to alignment. Alignment is therefore, the capacity by a business such as a financial institution to demonstrate a strong positive relationship between latest information technologies and the generally accepted financial guidelines. It calls for customer satisfaction, market share and product innovations. These measures are all essentials in value and adopting such determines the stability and the outcome of a financial institution. Before alignment financial institution needs to assemble all available information technology and carry on with feasibility study. This is because the effectiveness of a computer squarely depends on its capacity to improve or malign the organizational units. Factors to consider before alignment Planning- the original process has to be planned and agreed upon by the managers of the financial institution. Auditors should also be involved in this exercise for audits, re-examinations and readjustments of the whole project. Relation to benefits –alignment must be of benefit to the financial institution since it is a costly exercise. It is of no use to adopt latest technology if the problem is controllable by changing some management practises. This is according Culp Christopher, 2001. For example, outputs like profits and revenue do not call for information technology rather the size and organizational structure and number of staff that dictate the demand for additional computers. Alignment must stick to its purposes to overcome all obstacles as resistance to change may come from many sources including the employees and customers. Advantages of alignment The latest technologies such as client sever internet, data warehousing has positive implications which include first, incremental profit gains. Second, internal alignment in an organization remains a success factor in employee’s ability to perform effectively and become a cutting edge provider of value to customers. Third, alignment acts as business intelligence solutions for organization that helps in management and efficient customer satisfaction. For example, e-banking software where customers can access their bank accounts at home without necessarily going to the banking halls. Fourth, other than saving time it is also considered a secure method than transporting money to banks. Fifth, business intelligence solutions have been important aspects in financial institutions as they help to sort out effectively volumes of transactions within a short period of time. For example, pay roll software that is able to calculate thousand of employee’s monthly dues, deductions and contributions irrespective of their earning rates within a mater of seconds. Computers have also been used to solve complicated business calculations and at the same time update them accordingly. Take for example where a customer gets a loan from a financial institution either on a reducing interest rate. The software will auto calculate the interests based on the number of years the customer will take to clear plus the principal amount and at the same time store the information. Sixth, alignment reduces the amount of paperwork used in various departments especially in printing, faxing and laminations. This is because nowadays office memos and other information are shared online by use of internet between departments and even branches. Seven, alignment has played a key role in marketing and advertising new products through the internet. A customer can place an order and at the same time pay by transferring funds from a financial institution to account of the seller effectively. Disadvantages Alignment is a very costly exercise to an enterprise like financial institution in terms of prices and employee training as it calls for massive training. System change over might also be rejected by both the employees and the customers. Sometimes computers breakdown and will definitely slow the process in financial institution slowing down the entire process. This leads to a massive loss and failure to satisfy customer needs. For example, slowing or breakdown of machines in a Forex bureau dealing with foreign exchange will loose sales since currency changes value every minute. Business alignment methods Nowadays, many business transactions are relying on an efficient IT support system. It is remarkable to note the improved professionalism and responsibility in corporate and technical fields. Many companies and especially in the financial sector have invested massively in business IT and corporate ICT. This is a very important development in creation of personal responsibility in terms of accountability, capability and commitment. However, with the changing technology certain changes are felt through continuous exercise which cannot be exploited. New machines have to be budgeted or the old ones have to be upgraded from time to time. To achieve this objective the following steps must be put into consideration. First, planning which calls for implementation of traditional IT alignment techniques seen by many as the CEO’s work. A successful IT/business alignment calls for a more interactive approach or dialogue between the IT managers. They need to clarify what the business expects, what it delivers and how to allocate (Watson Gregory, 2005). This is achieved through prioritization and putting into considerations the rules that empower and govern the IT department. A second plan or consideration used to bring about alignment is that IT should track, adapt and modify business level services. At the same time the use of information technology in financial institutions or any other entities should be done with a purpose of supporting appropriate support of services. Another method is proper management of technological systems which helps to achieve the desired results through a consolidated service support by IT staff. A system need to be put in place to monitor and manage urgent or critical business services. The system should prioritize service requests to enable service delivery at promised levels and also track business processes at certain levels. It is important to note that worth methods are usually required to effectively manage the IT infrastructure and implement changes. The chief executive officer and his or her managers need also to ensure that the set organization standards and expectations are met through proper implementation processes. Certain considerations such as model should be considered for purpose of implementing alignment and information technologies (Selznick Philip, 1952). This involves mapping of IT assets and planning for resources that support services at critical times. It identifies the resources needed to be assembled to deliver IT services. This is done at agreeable service while at the same time reducing costs. A second consideration is measurement whereby the IT department should come up with methods of data collection and operational procedures all based on areas of functionality. According to Chester Arthur, 1994, the measurement methods should correspond with technology and be business oriented. In addition, the measures should ensure a more real time resource allocation decision. The consideration of various measurement principles gives an entity or enterprise the capacity to execute its duties fast. The methods applied by different entities in business alignment are deemed to measure up to set standards and cut down on costs. Alignment of costs and deliver of services through technological application gives entities the capacity to run their operations in a more efficient manner. Validity of alignment as a goal The role played by ICTs is paramount and evident in real life applications in business and organizations. As a goal, alignment is seen to support productivity and new innovation across the entire world. ICT play a very important role on trade development. Application of information technology is also seen as a tool for infrastructure development. Recently, the world economic performance has improved leading to global growth as a result of embracing information systems. The economic growth is seen to have an impact in both developed and developing countries with some developing countries recording a remarkable growth (Danis Wade, 2006). Most countries have recorded a positive growth of the gross domestic product. In addition international markets trade and industrial production has been boosted through alignment. Economic development has led to a smooth global supply chains that broaden the market. A number of advantages arise as evidence that alignment is a valid consideration in the scope of information technology. First, ICT is used for research to provide an organization with basic information about how to improve on performance. Organizations consider putting in place certain measures necessary to acquire information from competitors (Daghfous Abdelkader, 2006). The acquired information is essential as it helps entities to achieve their goals. Second, in the current world of changes, it is important for every organization to consider evaluating measures that support alignment to out perform their competitors. Application of ICT by entities thus promotes a common understanding of how transactions are carried within organizations at low cost. It is a future consideration that all entities should develop measures to fight threats of new entrants, threat exposed by bargaining powers of buyers, sellers, threat of substitute products and barrier to entry. According to Herman James, 2000, embracing information and communication technology will help to do away with threats imposed by five forces. A third consideration is the fact of e-commerce which is a component of electronic business. The use of information systems in carrying on with business transactions online is a true reflection about the validity of alignment. The future of using information technology in the world especially in business transactions is very certain. The concept of globalization is playing a very big role in creation of favourable environment for trading. Creation of strong communication networks enables countries from different regions to carry on with business transactions online. This is one major development of information technology embraced by both developed and developing states. Every state has the mandate to promote the application of information technology through application of the necessary measures. A fourth consideration that needs to be put in place is thorough training of individuals on how to use internet. This should be done in schools and other institutions that promote learning. Children at young age need to know how to apply technological information for purpose of establishing proper measures in business and other aspects of life.