The Impact of Multiple Sclerosis on Employment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 827 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Career Essay Level High school Topics: Employment Essay Did you like this example? The National Multiple Sclerosis Society (as cited in Bishop Rumrill, 2015) states that the debilitating disease of multiple sclerosis (MS) impacts 2.3 million individuals around the world. This particular disease is considered chronic and typically worsens in severity over time, leading to an array of diverse symptoms that primarily diminish physical and cognitive abilities (Finlayson, Garcia, Cho, 2008). As a result of these impaired abilities, employment is one of the most prominent areas of daily life impacted (Bishop Rumrill, 2015). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Impact of Multiple Sclerosis on Employment" essay for you Create order In fact, McFadden et al. (as cited in Bishop Rumrill, 2015) affirms that merely 20% of individuals with MS maintain their employment positions for 10 years post-diagnosis. This circumstance is troubling for individuals with MS due to the fact that employment is a significant aspect of a prosperous and fulfilling life (Institute of Medicine as cited in Bishop Rumrill, 2015). A thorough examination of the etiology and nature of deviation regarding MS will be conducted to identify how specific impairments are correlated to difficulties with employment maintenance. Etiology and Nature of Deviation MS is categorized as a disease of the central nervous system (CNS) marked by sporadic, repetitive occasions of inflammation (Lee Dunn as cited in Bishop Rumrill, 2015). In the beginning of disease onset, individuals with MS typically experience alternating periods of disease progression and regression (Cameron Klein, 2010). However, as time elapses, some individuals with MS experience an increase in symptom severity as inflammation heightens (Cameron Klein, 2010). The inflammation ultimately engenders demyelination of neuronal axons throughout various areas in the CNS including the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves (Lee Dunn as cited in Bishop Rumrill, 2015). Myelin is composed of lipids and functions as an axonal covering that promotes enhanced speed and efficiency of electrical impulse conduction (Schapiro as cited in Bishop Rumrill, 2015). When the myelin covering is diminished and damaged through the presence of inflammation, electrical impulses sent between commun icating neurons decelerates (Bishop Rumrill, 2015). As a consequence of this impulse deceleration, the communication of information between neurons loses efficiency and can ultimately obstruct an array of physical, cognitive, sensory, and psychological processes in the body (Schapiro as cited in Bishop Rumrill, 2015). The exact etiology of MS is not factually declared (Bishop Rumrill, 2015). However, biological and environmental components present possible explanations regarding the likelihood of acquiring this disease (Bishop Rumrill, 2015). In addition, the body’s immune system may also contribute to the development of MS (Pakenham as cited in Bishop Rumrill, 2015). Pakenham (as cited in Bishop Rumrill, 2015) states that individuals with MS tend to have immune system responses that trigger T cells to attack the myelin of axons in the CNS. Impairment The symptoms that manifest from MS fluctuate between impacted individuals (Herndon as cited in Bishop Rumrill, 2015). Herndon (as cited in Bishop Rumrill, 2015) explains that the reason for symptom diversity within this population involves the differences in location and severity of the CNS damage. For instance, damage to the frontal and parietal lobes of the brain typically lead to psychological issues, while damage to the brainstem and spinal cord engender diminished physical abilities of the bodily limbs (Fraser, Clemmons, Bennett as cited in Bishop Rumrill, 2015). Two prevalent impairments resulting from MS involve cognitive dysfunction and fatigue (Bishop Rumrill, 2015). Chiaravalloti and DeLuca (as cited in Bishop Rumrill, 2015) state that cognitive dysfunction is found in up to 70% of individuals who suffer from MS. Although the degree and type of cognitive dysfunction differs from person to person, typical problems include challenges with memory recollection, atten tive abilities, and executive skills (Pakenham as cited in Bishop Rumrill, 2015). Fatigue, on the other hand, is present in 92% of individuals with the condition of MS (The Multiple Sclerosis Coalition as cited in Bishop Rumrill, 2015). The Multiple Sclerosis Council for Clinical Practice Guidelines (as cited in Andreasen, Stenager, Dalgas, 2011) explains that the presence of fatigue results in the diminished ability to execute functional activities of daily life. Therefore, individuals with MS who specifically possess cognitive impairments and fatigue struggle to preserve the physical and cognitive abilities required to execute employment duties and maintain occupational positions (Bishop Rumrill, 2015). In addition, these particular individuals face environmental hinderances that cause the maintenance of employment to be challenging to an even greater degree (Duggan, Fagan, Yateman as cited in Bishop Rumrill, 2015). As a result of these impairments, employment positions can be lost (Bishop Rumrill, 2015). This particular circumstance is difficult for this population since employment provides a sense of purpose, leads to essential social engagement, and secures financial means (Institute of Medicine as cited in Bishop Rumrill, 2015). Both cognitive dysfunction and fatigue represent only two out of many MS impairments that can lead to the loss of employment (Bishop Rumrill, 2015). Conclusion The globally-prevalent disease of MS leads to the diminishment of physical and cognitive abilities required to complete daily functional tasks (Finlayson, Garcia, Cho, 2008). As a result of functional limitations, employment becomes challenging for this population to maintain (Bishop Rumrill, 2015). This circumstance ultimately lessens the quality of life present within this particular population, eliminating an essential component of daily routine (Schiavolin et al. as cited in Bishop Rumrill, 2015).

Analysis Of Grace Nichols s The Fat Black Woman s Poem

Explore how one or more text/s critically reconsider representations of the raced and/or gendered body. The title of Grace Nichols’s collection of poem’s ‘The Fat Black Woman’s Poem’s’ portrays three social stereotypes within itself; being fat, being black, and being a woman. These definitions and portrayals of these social stereotypes can often be seen as controversial as Nichols’ poems represent an apparent attempt to challenge conventional white male definitions of black women, and also reinvent the identities of black women in new, unexpected and unfiltered ways. Nichols’s depicts the black female body as an empowering mechanism that can be used to express a person’s individuality and desires. This new depiction of the body that Nichols’ portrays emerges as an active medium that is constantly changing through various acts and diverse meanings as opposed to being signified by fixed cultural conventions. Nichols’ manages to represent the female body as an almost battleground between the forces of patriarchal control and feminine resistance. Nichols’ theme of female liberation can be seen to coincide with the views of French feminist theorists such as Julia Kristeva, Luce Irigaray and Hà ©là ¨ne Cixous. Nichols explores and celebrates various aspects of female identity and sexuality through the description and liberation of the female body. As Gabriele Griffin observes in ’Writing the Body : Reading Joan Riley, Grace Nichols and Ntozake Shange’ â€Å"Nichols s poetry is, inShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesmanaging, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as w ell as provides insightful examples from the

Romeo and Juliet Act3 Scene 1 Free Essays

What happens in Act 3 Scene 1? It is a crucial scene, a turning point and it determines the rest of the action. It is a tense and exciting scene for the audience and tragic at the same time. In this scene, soon after Romeo and Juliet secret marriage, Tybalt kills Mercutio and then Romeo kills Mercutio to take revenge. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Act3 Scene 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then, Romeo is banished from Verona. Paragraph1: Why were tension and excitement created? Mercutio is not in a good mood but he is in argumentative mood, he seems angry. The audience is prepared for the fact that a fight is going to occur (tension and suspense are built). He tells Mercutio that if someone is in a bad mood, everything even an unimportant cause will end to a fight. Benvolio is warning Mercutio that because it is a hot day he is sure there will be a fight (and if we meet we shall not scape a brawl-Benvolio). He suggests Mercutio that they should go home. The strong use of vocabulary and personification here increases the tension. for now, these hot days, is the mad blood stirring, Benvolio). We know that a fight is inevitable. The use of symbolism with awhiskers in beards, cracking nuts etc make the audience even more worried for what will happen after (thou, why, thou wilt quarrel with a man that hath a hair less in his beard than thou hast, Mercutio). When Tybalt arrives, the atmosphere immediately changes, becoming much tenser, because of his dangerous reputation, yet he remains polite to Mercutio as Mercutio is not his real target. Mercutio uses provocative language towards Tybalt and Tybalt reacts in a similar way (make it a word and a blow, Mercutio) (you shall find me apt enough to that sir, an you give me a reason, Tybalt) Tybalt tells Mercutio with irony that he hangs out with Romeo, so Mercutio gets angry and threatens. It is evident that he will not withdraw calling him aa villaina (Romeoa ¦ thou art a villain, Tybalt). This is a great insult to Romeo who is of noble birth. He tries to start a fight with Romeo and he accuses Romeo to antagonize him in the hope of starting a fight. The audience adopts negative feelings towards Tybalt. How to cite Romeo and Juliet Act3 Scene 1, Papers

Virtualisation Benefits and Challenges

Question: Discuss about the Virtualisation for Benefits and Challenges. Answer: Introduction: Liberty Wines biggest peril with regards the installed IT system was that it lacked the competency to meet with the increasing business. So much that the staff of the company were unable to respond within the stipulated time frame to the queries raised by the customers. The company is losing its clients because of the old IT system which is incapable of supporting the expansion of the business. Due to this it is affecting the companys competitive advantage. Server virtualisation had benefited Liberty Wines both in the business as well as the environment. With regards the latter the company was able to reduce the impact of the carbon foot print by 60 percent. Simply because the usage of the power got reduced substantially as well as the power usage also declined overall. Secondly, since virtualisation led to reduction of servers from ten to less than half i.e. three with an additional back-up server, the cost of office space and other fixed overhead expenditure also lowered. Further since there was a back-up server, the company was secured in case the main server created a problem (ISACA. 2010). The bureau FinCen was not caable enough to fight the various financial crimes taking place in USA prior to 2008 on time simply because the IT system installed was very old unable to support the increasing volume of data accumulation process and its analysis. It was also dependent upon offline system rather than switching to real time system which led to delay in processing and sharing of valuable facts and figures about a particular crime taking place. FinCen needs to upgrade its IT system which would even have the capacity to perform analytical tasks as well. Upgradation of its present system will ensure that the data and valuable information are processed without any loss of substantial time. The bureau launches a FinCen Query Web based App which is a search tool having the capacity to provide real time accessibility to 11 years data of BSA. Financial intelligence is places its reliance upon booming examination of the facts and figures which help in keeping a track of the various illegal activities and thus disrupting the same before it causes any harm. Due to same, FinCen has gained its importance in protecting the national security of a country. It ensures that all the illicit movements of terrorism and money laundering are traced well on time so that the nation is safe from any untoward consequences (Carozza, 2009). One of the reward winning financial crime that was found and disrupted as well by an associate of FinCen was the analysis of huge data by Ann Martin which highlighted the kind of illegitimate act hat was being undertaken between Mexico and USA. She made the crime come to surface about how the money of illegal money of USA was being converted from black to white with the help of some unscrupulous individuals of Mexico. The government appreciated the efforts of Ann (Partnership for Public Service. 2011). However, Ann confesses that the same was possible simply because of the enhanced IT system installed in the bureau which aided her to achieve goal successfully. References: Carozza,D. (2009). Intensifying the Network: An Interview with James H. Freis Jr. Director of FinCen. Retrieved from https://www.fraud-magazine.com/article.aspx?id=430 ISACA. (2010). Virtualisation : Benefits and Challenges. Retrieved from https://www.thedatachain.com/materials/virtulization_wp_27oct2010_research.pdf Partnership for Public Service. (2011). Ann S. Martin. Retrieved from https://servicetoamericamedals.org/honorees/view_profile.php?profile=270