Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 30

Free Essays on El Hombre Y El Mito

EL HOMBRE Y EL MITOPOR R. A. Textual style BERNARD Est prã ³ximo a cumplir noventa y seis aã ±os de edad, y desde hace veinte, est lamentablemente privado de la visiã ³n. Desde 1978 a la fecha, ha declarado diecinueve veces que est enfermo. En el prrafo inicial de las Memorias de un Cortesano de la Era de Trujillo, se declarã ³ al borde del sepulcro. Pero a la vez, como lo hubo de consignar en unos desgarradores versos, es el dueã ±o de un mundo de cristal que no envejece. Y es, en las presentes circunstancias de nuestro paã ­s, el head protagonista de una comedia polã ­tica, que eventualmente podrã ­a evolucionar hacia el drama.Paradà ³jicamente, sus deficiencias visuales las utilizã ³, exitosamente, como uno de los temas electorales. Y en la actualidad alude an ella, para demostrarle a sus opositores polã ­ticos, que su ceguera no es tragedia, y que actã ºa con absoluta normalidad, porque no sã ³lo conoce la matemtica del azar, sino adems, porque puede ver el rostro del mundo, y de las gentes que lo pueblan.Fue, segã ºn su propia confesiã ³n, un cortesano de la dictadura de Trujillo, y como tal, en el ejercicio de la oratoria polã ­tica, uno de los ms sobresalientes apologistas de la dictadura. Pero en ese ejercicio, fue el à ºnico orador que seã ±alã ³ el carcter domineering del rã ©gimen, y el à ºnico en predecir que à ©ste no sobrepasarã ­a los treinta y dos aã ±os, ya prã ³ximo a caer el dictador en un charco de sangre.Como polã ­tico, dotado de un protagonismo impar en la presente etapa de devaneos democrticos, ha actuado y actã ºa, conforme a lo que wear Josã © Ortega y Gasset entendã ­a que child las circunstancias. Pese a que no se le suele reconocer como un destinista, y à ©l se proclama como tal, actã ºa con la convicciã ³n de que en la actividad polã ­tica, tiene un decisivo predicamento lo posible y lo conveniente.Reconocer que sentã ­a satisfacciã ³n en el ejercicio del poder, es una realidad y no un reproche. Pero, contrario a Trujillo, y a... Free Essays on El Hombre Y El Mito Free Essays on El Hombre Y El Mito EL HOMBRE Y EL MITOPOR R. A. Text style BERNARD Est prã ³ximo a cumplir noventa y seis aã ±os de edad, y desde hace veinte, est lamentablemente privado de la visiã ³n. Desde 1978 a la fecha, ha declarado diecinueve veces que est enfermo. En el prrafo inicial de las Memorias de un Cortesano de la Era de Trujillo, se declarã ³ al borde del sepulcro. Pero a la vez, como lo hubo de consignar en unos desgarradores versos, es el dueã ±o de un mundo de cristal que no envejece. Y es, en las presentes circunstancias de nuestro paã ­s, el head protagonista de una comedia polã ­tica, que eventualmente podrã ­a evolucionar hacia el drama.Paradà ³jicamente, sus deficiencias visuales las utilizã ³, exitosamente, como uno de los temas electorales. Y en la actualidad alude an ella, para demostrarle a sus opositores polã ­ticos, que su ceguera no es tragedia, y que actã ºa con absoluta normalidad, porque no sã ³lo conoce la matemtica del azar, sino adems, porque puede ver el rostro del mundo, y de las gentes que lo pueblan.Fue, segã ºn su propia confesiã ³n, un cortesano de la dictadura de Trujillo, y como tal, en el ejercicio de la oratoria polã ­tica, uno de los ms sobresalientes apologistas de la dictadura. Pero en ese ejercicio, fue el à ºnico orador que seã ±alã ³ el carcter oppressive del rã ©gimen, y el à ºnico en predecir que à ©ste no sobrepasarã ­a los treinta y dos aã ±os, ya prã ³ximo a caer el dictador en un charco de sangre.Como polã ­tico, dotado de un protagonismo impar en la presente etapa de devaneos democrticos, ha actuado y actã ºa, conforme a lo que wear Josã © Ortega y Gasset entendã ­a que child las circunstancias. Pese a que no se le suele reconocer como un destinista, y à ©l se proclama como tal, actã ºa con la convicciã ³n de que en la actividad polã ­tica, tiene un decisivo predicamento lo posible y lo conveniente.Reconocer que sentã ­a satisfacciã ³n en el ejercicio del poder, es una realidad y no un reproche. Pero, contrario a Trujillo, y a...

The Revolution of Digital Technology

Acquaintance Digital Revolution alludes with the adjustment in innovation that has been going on over the most recent 40 years from simple innovation and mechanical innovation to the advanced technology.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Revolution of Digital Technology explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The upset have been portrayed by quick improvements in the data innovation with the PCs becoming,faster,cheaper,powerful and littler and this has data innovation to be a vital part of lives as it is installed in practically all the items and individuals are modifying quick to the fast pace that the data condition is evolving. Different improvements that have been acknowledged most definitely incorporates the advanced TV, computerized democracy,gaming,mobile telephone, the internet, online social networking,vitual networks, music and sight and sound, advanced gap among others. The accompanying exposition covers the issues identifying with the up set of data and the difficulties that are prevent the powerful transformation of computerized innovation. History and course of events of computerized innovation The creation of individual process in the mid twentieth century improved the development of new advancements by meeting the past simple innovation to advanced organization. This made it conceivable to make indistinguishable duplicates of the first and thus the capacity of getting to and disseminating data remotely between media. A critical improvement most definitely is the change of music from simple to recorded advanced one in they mid 1980s (Hoare,1998). The entire marvel behind advanced insurgency began with the development of a transistor which thus encouraged the innovation of a microchip. The microchip saw the advancement of the PCs and it was the creation of the PCs that cleared path for other computerized gadgets that are available today. The transistor that encouraged the development of computerized PCs was concoc ted in 1947 thus the PCs went onto being in the mid 1950s and it was just the administration, military and the associations that had the PC systems.As a consequence of advanced PCs innovation, the World Wide Web was created.Advertising Looking for article on software engineering? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The PCs were later designed during the 1970s in which the time sharing between PCs was viably figured it out. The overall population got comfortable with the PCs during the 1980s in the industrialized countries, for example, U.S, Geramny, France among others. In this manner individuals purchased the PCs for home and business use.Many individuals got acquainted with the PCs and furthermore numerous occupations were made thus. It is likewise during the 1980s that the principal mobile phone was made by Motorola (Creeber Martin, 2008). The period somewhere in the range of 1990s and 2000 was additionally described by crit ical improvements in the advanced time. In the first place, the web was discharged by the World Wide Web thus numerous organizations got the opportunity of publicizing themselves. Individuals from the created countries were the primary recipient of web innovation yet the computerized transformation in the end spread to the whole globe in 1990s inferring that even individuals from the creating nations had the entrance to web. The PDA was likewise evolved in this period however a lot later which had the impact of improving correspondence among individuals. The Social-financial Impacts of advanced unrest The insurgency of computerized innovation has had both positive just as negative effect most definitely. The constructive effects of the upset of the advanced innovation incorporate the way that it has improved interconnectedness among individuals. The interconnectedness has diminished expenses and time similar to sending and accepting the data is concerned. Before, individuals used to go through much cash in a request to pass on data (Hofstede, 1997). The advanced innovation has likewise made data to be effectively available dissimilar to before and this have come about to extraordinary proficiency in associations and subsequently empowering them to accomplish their destinations. The World Wide Web has been of much help as it has encouraged the re-appropriating by the organizations and henceforth upgrading cooperation between the companies.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Revolution of Digital Technology explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The new developments have likewise realized financial development through globalization whereby one can even purchase and sell items online without fundamentally voyaging significant distances so as to do dealings thus regular daily existence of individuals have been made simpler. Electronic business because of web permits productivity on the consumer’s costs for merchandise and ventures on the grounds that go betweens which have the impact of expanding the costs are wiped out as the provider can sell their products straightforwardly to the buyers. The negative impacts because of transformation of advanced innovation incorporates the way that the companies’ efficiency is regularly decreased as representatives invests a lot of energy seeking after their own advantages utilizing the computerized gadgets that are found in the work environment for example playing PC games, talking on the interpersonal organization destinations, for example, facebook and twitter,accesing messages e.t.c. The other pessimistic effect the extent that the insurgency of computerized innovation is concerned is that there is less security in light of the fact that the data that is put away in the advanced gadgets is defenseless to be gotten to by individuals who were not planned to see it. A portion of the data that is found in they web for example may not be appropriate for ind ividuals of any age, for example, underage as it have exploitative components, for example, sex entertainment e.t.c. because of the way that associations just as people are permitted to distribute any point at all to the world everywhere at insignificant costs (World Culture Report, 1998). This has been a significant worry for some guardians as the understudies execution in schools keep on crumbling on the grounds that they invests quite a bit of their energy either tuning in to music with their iPods, downloading music, watching motion pictures and video cuts e.t.c.instead of amassing in their examinations (Creeber Martin, 2008). There has likewise been an expansion in cheats the extent that the unrest in advanced innovation is concerned for example the digital wrongdoing with the World Wide Web which has come about to enormous misfortunes among the people in question (Vikas, 2002).Advertising Searching for article on software engineering? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Difficulties of computerized upset The way towards advanced unrest has not been all smooth as it has been met with difficulties and the primary one being computerized isolate (Challoner Gribbin, 2002). The hole between the individuals who approach data innovation and the individuals who don't have is very wide and this has made the transformation in computerized innovation not to be uniform on the grounds that there are social orders that keeps on falling behind and coming about into advanced separation. The advanced partition happens essentially in the low evolved countries with numerous individuals being ignorant of the current computerized innovations thus the upheaval procedure can't be done successfully as the individuals behind upset can't have the option to get input on the current items. Another test that is normal in the computerized transformation is the rate at which the advancement happens inferring that ones advanced contraptions just as projects are consistently at a da nger of getting out of date because of the insurgency of progressively compelling ones and henceforth an individual will be required to look for the computerized gadgets that are at present being used which is somewhat expensive (Hofstede, 1997). There are additionally worries about trademarks and copyrights because of unrest of the computerized innovation as shoppers have come about to copying the first ensured works as opposed to buying the first item from the producers. The music and film industry is the one that has been significantly influenced by these infringement. This has thusly prompted the executing of the spirit of the first makers. The development of fake items in the market have likewise made it hard for the shoppers both separate between the first items and the phony ones and this have the impact of upsetting the item advancement Conclusion The computerized insurgency have prodded monetary development because of the advancements and with the PCs approach, data the exe cutives about items, individuals and procedures got critical in every single part of the economy. The simple combination of correspondence, processing and the substance improved the computerized upheaval just as advanced economy. In today’s world, social orders have satisfactory foundation concerning data and correspondence innovation as upheaval despite everything proceeds and in this manner receiving rewards because of the headway in innovation. As rivalry increments in organizations, advancement is being considered as the key factor for progress thus there is have to energize the immature countries to be inventive enough so they can have the option to contend successfully with the created countries (Hofstede, 1997). Reference List Challoner, J. Gribbin, J (2002).The Digital Revolution. London: DK Pub Creeber, G. Martin, R. (2008).Digital societies. London: Open University Press. Hoare, S. (1998).Digital Revolutiion: twentieth century developments. Whyman: Raintree Steck-Va ughn. Hofstede, G. (1997).Culture and Organizations Software of the Mind. New York: McGraw Hill. Vikas, M. (2002).Annals of Indian Language Computing: Goa International. UK: Conference on Universal Knowledge and Language. World Culture Report. (1998).Cult

Leadership Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Initiative - Assignment Example I lead my guaranteeing that the individuals in my group are driven, propelled and fulfilled. This would then assistance guarantee that the errand is finished on schedule. Considering the Leadership Grid by Blake and Mouton, I would state that my initiative styles is like that of a group administrator. I scored 58% in task and 78% in individuals, this spots me in the position featured underneath: My primary concern consistently has been to guarantee that the individuals in my gathering are upbeat and persuaded. I work together with my companions and cohorts when in a group. My first point is to make cohesiveness in the gathering and afterward I push ahead to characterize an activity plan. At whatever point I am made the pioneer of a gathering, I don't move towards the job needing to be done. I ensure the colleagues realize one another and afterward we choose together the jobs of each colleague dependent on their subject matter. I guarantee that my group is happy with the undertaking they are given so they are agreeable and inspired towards the assignment. I accept that the group the executives style offers the most focal points. This is on the grounds that it concentrates more on the individuals. It is these individuals who are given the undertaking of making the group fruitful. This style guarantees roused individuals who take responsibility for task given to them. The spurred individuals in the individuals partake in cooperating and for the group. This at that point brings about improved outcomes and exceptionally diminishes the odds of group disappointment. Colleagues assume liability of the group in their own specific manners. In this style, the contentions are settled in the open. It is inescapable that contention will emerge in a group however the group the board style chips away at getting the contention settled through the investment of the colleagues. The individuals inside the group feel esteemed and consequently are eager to determine struggle together. This administration style is especially successful when the individuals in the gathering are talented yet need inspiration. The group the executives style would be truly appropriate for groups where

Ginkgo Biloba Benefits, Side Effects, Dosage, and Interactions

Ginkgo Biloba Benefits, Side Effects, Dosage, and Interactions Holistic Health Print The Health Benefits of Ginkgo Biloba Can Ginkgo Biloba Boost Your Brain Health? By Cathy Wong Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Caitilin Kelly, MD on November 22, 2019 Caitilin Kelly, MD, is a clinical physician at  Indiana University  Health Bloomington Hospital and is board-certified in internal medicine. Learn about our Medical Review Board Caitilin Kelly, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 More in Self-Improvement Holistic Health Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All In This Article Table of Contents Expand Health Benefits Possible Side Effects Dosage and Preparation What to Look For View All Back To Top Ginkgo biloba is an antioxidant-rich herb used to enhance brain health and treat a variety of conditions. Although dietary supplements typically contain extracts of the plants leaves, ginkgo biloba seeds are commonly used for healing purposes in traditional Chinese medicine.?? Ginkgo contains numerous flavonoids, compounds which proponents suggest can protect against aging-related issues such as dementia by improving blood flow to the brain, among other benefits. Health Benefits Ginkgo biloba is said to aid in the treatment or prevention of the following health problems: Age-related macular degenerationAlzheimers diseaseAnxietyAsthmaBronchitisDepressionErectile dysfunction  FatigueGlaucomaHigh blood pressureInsulin resistanceMultiple sclerosisPeripheral artery diseaseSexual dysfunction in womenTinnitus In addition, ginkgo biloba is said to preserve memory, as well as promote recovery from stroke. Scientific studies support some, but not all ginkgo benefits.?? Heres a look at the science behind the potential health benefits of ginkgo biloba: Brain Health So far, studies testing ginkgo bilobas effects against aging-related declines in brain health have yielded mixed results. A review of studies using the standardized Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 found the supplement to be more effective than placebo in most cases of Alzheimers disease, and vascular or mixed dementia.?? The review was unable to identify a consistent benefit for using Ginkgo biloba in the treatment of neuropsychiatric conditions. Eye Health Ginkgo biloba shows promise in the treatment of glaucoma and other eye diseases. Ginkgo biloba contains natural properties that act as antioxidants and improve blood flow. This effect has been shown to reduce retinal degeneration. Theres also evidence of Ginkgo biloba producing color vision improvements for patients with diabetic retinopathy.?? Blood Pressure Its too soon to tell whether ginkgo biloba can help treat high blood pressure, according to a research review published in Phytomedicine in 2014.?? Although six of the nine reviewed clinical trials found that gingko biloba may help reduce blood pressure, the herb did not appear to have significant effects on blood pressure in the other three trials. Since most of the reviewed studies were considerably flawed, the reviews authors state that more rigorous research is needed before ginkgo biloba can be recommended for blood pressure control.   Possible Side Effects Verywell / Jessica Olah   Ginkgo biloba may trigger the following side effects:  allergic skin reactions,  diarrhea,  digestive problems,  dizziness,  headaches,  muscle weakness, and  nausea. Since ginkgo biloba may affect blood clotting, it shouldnt be used by people with bleeding disorders or those who are taking medication or supplements that affect blood clotting, such as warfarin, aspirin, garlic, vitamin E and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Some cases of bleeding have occurred in individuals who were not on another blood thinner. Individuals with epilepsy or diabetes should also avoid use of ginkgo biloba, unless the herb is taken under the supervision of a medical professional. Pregnant women shouldnt take ginkgo. Given the number of medications and supplements that may interact with ginkgo, its a good idea to consult your primary care provider before taking ginkgo. Ginkgo contains a compound called ginkgotoxin. Although ginkgotoxin is found in the largest amounts in ginkgo nuts, its also present in small quantities in the leaves.  Structurally similar to vitamin B6, it has been found to block vitamin B6 activity. According to one case report, a woman developed generalized tonic-clonic seizure after eating large amounts of ginkgo nuts and had lowered blood vitamin B6 levels. After treatment, which included vitamin B6 medication, her symptoms resolved and no seizures recurred.?? Dosage and Preparation There is no established standard dose for gingko biloba. Different formulations and doses have been used in research studies investigating the herbs effect on various conditions. The right dose for you may depend on several factors, including your age, gender, medical history, and formulation used. As always, speak with your healthcare provider to get personalized advice regarding the right dose for you. What to Look For Gingko is known by many other names, including bai guo ye, yinhsing, and fossil tree. But the supplement is most popularly known as gingko biloba and you will most likely see it on store shelves labeled as such. Many health food markets and vitamin shops sell this product. To make sure that you get the proper dose, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) recommends that you look for a Supplement Facts label on the product that you buy. This label will contain vital information including the amount of active ingredients per serving. You can also find out if other ingredients have been added to the product such as fillers, binders, and flavorings. Lastly, the organization suggests that you look for a product that contains a seal of approval from a third-party organization that provides quality testing. These organizations include U.S. Pharmacopeia, ConsumerLab.com, and NSF International. A seal of approval from one of these organizations does not guarantee the products safety or effectiveness but it does provide assurance that the product was properly manufactured, contains the ingredients listed on the label, and does not contain harmful levels of contaminants.

Recognizing Through the Self The Power of Insight in King Lear - Literature Essay Samples

In The Tragedy of King Lear, William Shakespeare drags his audience through horrific tragedy to get to the core of truth. Violence, pain, betrayal, and finally death come crashing down upon almost every character, good or bad. This peeling away of pleasantries is fundamental to the meaning of the play. Shakespeare begs his audience to shed the false coverings created by a manmade society. These constraints include language, clothing, and other artificial institutions such as wealth and royalty. The play shows us how these created controls break down in the face of nature. In the end, there is nothing stronger than blood, the very essence of a human being. However, the audience has also witnessed the tie of blood marred by intoxicating forces like greed and power. Since even the deepest truths can become hidden by mans false boundaries, the role of recognition becomes one of the plays strongest points. Recognition is an enlightened form of sight, which is one of the clear themes of th e play. It takes a kind of inner vision to see through the artificial and comprehend the real. Recognition requires both seeing and knowing. The play closely examines this relation, between what is seen and what is true, ultimately turning to insight as the crucial foundation. Through the struggle to find ones own core identity beneath all of societys labels, Shakespeare proves that no true knowledge occurs without understanding the self.To know truth is to see through its many illusions, its masks. The destruction of common modes of faà §ade is deeply rooted in Shakespeares treatment of language. One cannot say he is only attacking language, as the play itself is a web of skillfully woven words. Instead, he shows how the power of words can become dangerous when their purpose, as a representation of something deeper, is forgotten. The opening scene sets up the entire plot with a play of words, in which Lear demands flattery of his daughters to prove their love. Right away, a dichot omy is developed: love is the essential, and affectionate words serve man as its lesser representation. Although Cordelias language is more basic, her truth is pure. When she says I love your Majesty according to my bond, no more nor less, (I.i, l.92) she perhaps seems too frank and unnecessarily blunt. The audience is falling into a trap, beginning their own struggle to recognize what is real. It may seem that Cordelia is selfish in her refusal to simply flatter her father. Her loving sisters appear to obey their father, therefore respecting him by societys standards. This is precisely the kind of assumption that we, as a flawed human audience, are used to making. It is therefore the sort of opportunity that Shakespeare takes in making his point. Immediately, the dangers of language begin to appear. Lears decision to banish Cordelia is obviously rash, and the distrust inspired by Cordelias stubborn refusal shifts its focus to the King who places so much in the shallow world of word s. A king whose identity requires flattery clearly lacks crucial insight. This is the first step in a developing uneasiness, a tone of uncertainty that will pass into utter madness to teach us a lesson. We have to wonder: Is Cordelia so wrong in her denial of language as truth? The play proceeds to prove she is not.One manner in which the play deconstructs language is by showing us where it fails in several instances. Some of the most moving moments in the play are those that deliberately, and literally deny the power of words. When the Gentleman returns from delivering tragic news to Cordelia, he tells Kent of her tears and sorrow (IV.iii). In a tone of awe, he explains It seemd she was a queen/Over her passion, who, most rebel-like,/Sought to be king oer her (IV.iii, ll.14-16). Here, Cordelia has the control of a queen over her emotions, but remains honestly subject to them, allowing them to show. She willingly displays her interior, this cautious passion which we have seen contr ol her in the past. When, Kent demands Made she no verbal question? (IV.iii, l.23) the Gentlemans description proves her beyond the realm of words: Faith, once or twice she heavd the name of/father/Pantingly forth, as if it pressd her heart;/Cried, ÂÅ'Sisters, sisters! Shame of ladies, sisters!/Kent! father! sisters! what ith storm? ith night? (IV.iii, ll.24-29). Cordelias grief is stunningly real because it eludes the boundaries of language in refusing form. There are no complete sentences here, but single words and fragments that mirror the disintegration of Lears kingdom. Her emotion is too pure to be constrained by formalities of grammar, the useless rules created by society to guide communication. This is one of Shakespeares expositions of the essential through a breakdown of the formal.The idea of language as an illusion of truth becomes a theme in that it expands to include many characters and instances in the play. Cordelia may be the most consistent or obvious rebel in the fight for the essential, but she is hardly the only the character who illuminates this conflict through her use of words. There are references made to things unspeakable, such as the Gentlemans observation that Lears state is A sight most pitiful in the meanest wretch,/Past speaking of in a king! (IV.vi, ll.204-205) or the Fool warns of dangerous times When Priests are more in word than matter (III.iv, l.81). These passing illusions to a world beyond words, or the inadequacy of words in grave matters, are half-hidden signposts, quietly leading their audience to a certain conclusion. There are other signals, subtle hints in the language that serve the larger point of betraying its own inherent transparency. One method seen throughout the play, is the use of repetition. The moments when Lear wails Now, now, now, now (IV.vi, l.172), Never, never, never, never, never (V.iii, l.309), or No, no, no, no (V.iii, l.8), are a few of such repetitions, which all occur in the latter stages of h is madness, when he has realized the truth of his situation. This not only shows us another character who surpasses formal language in an enlightened state, but allows Shakespeare to comment upon the nature of what is achieved through this abandonment of form. Single words repeated many times drills their limited nature into our minds. The redundancy certainly displays a simplistic quality that is beneath the emotional weight. But it also shows that man instinctively overrides his own rules in moments of truth.Language is a double edged sword in its limitations and its potential for power. The intense influence of language operates in dangerous ways when it becomes more important than its own point. Beyond the initial dilemma created by Lears reliance on courtly flattery, a series of dangerous and dishonest letters set several injustices into motion. Goneril and Regan send letters constantly, containing treason plots against their father and each other (Edmund creates a false letter to vilify Edgar, eventually causing Edgars banishment. This early scene is proceeded by an interesting soliloquy, which serves to draw the audiences attention immediately to the power of words. All of Edmunds vengeful hatred clearly comes from the label society has placed on him, as he demands Why bastard? Wherefore base?/When my dimensions are as well compact,/My mind as generous, and my shape as true,/As honest madams issue?/Why brand they us/With base? With baseness? bastardy? base, base? (I.ii, ll.6-10). Again, the use of repetition pounds single words into our heads. Edmunds frustration is something universal in humanity, as everyone is placed into categories that must be limiting by their very nature as categories. A king is also a human being, a man, and a mortal. As the Fool (who consequently trumps language himself by proving to be wise) points out, Lear himself is as much the fool. He warns Lear that All thy other titles thou hast given away, that thou wast born with (I.i v, ll.149-151). All of this aligns with Edmunds plight, that a bastard deserves acceptance in society despite the name that proceeds him. The consequences of letting ones titles (mere words), become their reality, are played out in the behavior of Lear and Edmund. The flattery that made Lear too confident in his power leads to Cordelias banishment, which is the first in a chain of tragic events. Shakespeare is showing us the other side of the coin, as the hatred bred in Edmund sparks the parallel plot by avenging the word that damns him.Other artificial constraints are largely noted in the play, accompanying the critique of language in this larger commentary on mans failure to perceive ultimate truth. Shakespeare often includes clothing as a motif. Like language, it is a layer that stands between human beings, affecting their ability to recognize what is truly before them. Therefore, seeing it peeled away is a crucial return to the pure human being. Just like the first scene, where love is the truth and flattery its shoddy representation, clothing is an artificial construction that has gained too much power. This is perhaps most poignant in Lears desire to tear of his clothing as he begins the process of seeing clearly. He is in the depths of madness when he tells the naked Edgar Thou art the thing itself (III.iv, l.106), speaking quite directly to this question of ultimate truth. The thing itself refers to some pure actuality that has been hidden, just as the naked body is covered by clothing. Lear continues referring to this essential thing, in the lines that follow this insight. He wildly decides unaccommodated man is no more but such a poor, bare, forkd/animal as though art. Off, off, you lendings! Come,/unbutton here, as the stage directions warn he is Tearing off his clothes (III.iv, ll.106-109). The image of a great king tearing off his clothes in search of truth is laden with meaning for everyone in the audience. We sit and watch, bearing the same hum an bodies beneath our clothes, abused as outer signifiers of classifications like rank, and wealth. The return to nakedness recalls the innocence of the Garden of Eden, before the fall, when truth was not masked by base human concepts like shame or lust.In the moment of embracing nudity, the faà §ade of clothing becomes an object aligned with the Lear of Act I, the man deceived by the customs of his court. Evil characters are taken up in the nature-versus-clothing polemic. One example is a description of the devious Oswald, when Kent tells him You cowardly rascal, Nature disclaims in thee: a/tailor made thee (II.ii, ll.54-55). What appears a clever turn of phrase is yet another subtle hint on Shakespeares part. When Lear is realizing the truth about Goneril and Regan, he exclaims Allow not nature more than nature needs,/Mans life is cheap as beasts. Thou art a lady;/If only to go warm were gorgeous,/Why, nature needs not what thou gorgeous wearst,/Which scarcely keeps thee warm (I II.i, 267-270). This is a crucial moment in Lears growing understanding of truth. The repetition of nature signals a crucial epiphany. Nature becomes synonymous with truth, as it is weighed against the two deceptive daughters. This is also the speech which corresponds with the beginning of the storm, the ultimate symbol of natures power of mankind.The famous storm of Act III is crucial in emphasizing the importance of casting off manmade controls. To rush outside in the rain is a recognizable rebellion against reason and experience. Lear must challenge what he has learned in the false world to find new terms of identification. He realizes that he has lived with false comforts far beyond simple flattery, and begins to uncover the worlds injustices when he sacrifices his physical comfort. In one of many revelatory moments, he sees the importance of compassion, which is really a form of recognition: Take physic, pomp,/Expose thyself to feel what wretches feel,/That thou mayst shake th e superflux to them,/And show the heavens more just (III.iv, ll.32-35). Here is a great king finally recognizing the plight of his people by experiencing it. The storm is necessary to humble him, proving the great power of nature above all. Artificial categories of nobility and royalty are useless in the face of essential truth. And the symbolism of water only furthers this idea of moving beyond such shallow constraints. The suggestion of cleansing is very clear. Lears false assumptions are washed away, while Goneril and Regan are comfortably taking cover (III.i). He has shown himself and his audience that he will risk his physical self to gain understanding. In the process of facing natures awesome power, he is baptized in a new faith. Now he believes in the power of truth, and the importance of struggling to embrace it.Lear emerges from the storm with new insight and joins the ranks of the enlightened. Those who try to see beyond assumptions become a solid group, albeit crazy, gro up as the play progresses. Having established clear demarcations between the essential and its distortions, Shakespeare imbues certain characters with the ability to understand this difference. In the groups of characters, the ability to recognize truth is synonymous with honest intentions and inherent goodness. Cordelia, Kent, Edgar, and even Gloucester all share the vision which disposes of artificial complications. The play opens with Kent and Gloucester recognizing something amiss in the kingdom. In the first two lines, Kent wonders I thought the King had more affected the Duke of Albany than Cornwall, and Gloucester responds It did always seem so to us; but now in the division of the kingdom, it appears not which of the Dukes he values most (I.i, ll.1-5). They are imbued with the gift of recognition, the ability to compare what seemed true to them and what appears before their eyes. They play will prove that Albany is the better man, thus weighting their initial perception on t he side of truth. Cornelia, Kent, and Edgar all display a visionary quality, the ability to know what they see. Kent claims (to the Gentleman) Sir, I do know you (III.i, l.17), just as Edgar tells Oswald I know thee well; a serviceable villain, (IV.vi, l.252) and Cornelia chillingly warns her sister I know what you are (I.i, l.269). This ability to securely know is only associated with the characters who are banished by the court (Edgars flight being a kind of banishment, as he cannot return home at penalty of death). This quality of intensified vision is only available to the individual who stands at odds with the kingdoms reasoning, and/or embraces their sense of self, which they know to be pure in the face of false condemnation.Just as the good characters always see a higher truth, the bad characters fall victim to the boundaries of their society. They are preoccupied with shallow notions of hierarchy, and fail to see through even the most obvious lies. Goneril is not so bothered by her fathers mad rants as she is by his disregard for social form. She faces a man losing his identity, and continually whines You strike my people,/And your disorderd rabble make servants of their betters (I.iv, 255-257). Regan displays blindness in her understanding of other people. Her vision is defined by her need for power, rather than the any level of reality. The audience can clearly see her blindness. She calls Gloucester treacherous villain, and in the same sentence names Edmund too good to pity thee, (IV.i, ll.88-90). Both sisters also fall into Edmunds trap, despite witnessing his potential for betrayal. This is perhaps the most obvious display of their tendency to see the world as they want to see it, as it is fashioned for them on its surface, rather than digging deeper to find truth.Shakespeares proposed recognition means more than understanding what is before us. He shows us how seeing what is around us begins with recognizing what is within. Characters that prove they can find essential truth in the world are also those who know, deep down, who they are. Cordelia reveals a firm self-possession when Lear repeatedly questions her resolve in denying flattery, in the following encounter:Lear: But goes thy heart with this?Cor.: Ay, my good lord.Lear: So young, and so untender?Cor.: So young, my lord, and true. (I.i., ll.104-107)Her swift confidence in renaming untender as true betrays the assurance of self-knowledge. She shows she knows her heart, and therefore herself. She also clearly knows that this is more important than the wealth of her inheritance, or the embellishment of her fathers pride. Kent and Cordelia prove their faith in their own morality by their capacity for sacrifice. They are willing to risk their lives, and undergo horrific banishment, to avoid compromising their secure values. This is a conscious alignment with the essential in life, which is beyond the mortal human body or the comfort of the home. Cordelia can root her disobedience in acts, in reality. She can recognize her own morality, and rationally considers it with Good my lord,/You have begot me, bred me, lovd me: I/Return those duties as are right fit,/Obey you, love you, and most honor you (I.i, ll.96-98). Moments later, Kent defends his true duty in a similar manner when he states Royal Lear,/Whom I have ever honord as my king,/Lovd as my father,/As my master followd,/As my great patron thought on in my prayers (I.i, l.140). Here, the honest Kent and Cordelia call upon past behavior to determine truth, as opposed to empty words that could easily flow forth with falsehood. Their ability to see the essential truth of the world is rooted in this confident self-assurance, a quality that defends their inherent goodness.The gaze that directs simultaneously inward and outward proves to the penetrating in other ways. Shakespeare also shows us the danger of losing sight of oneself. Lears journey through madness begins with a flawed recognition, an inability to known himself, and a mistaken move outward for definition. He searches for tools of self-identification, demanding Does any here know me? This is not Lear./Does Lear walk thus? speak thus? where are his eyes?/Š/Who is it that can tell me who I am? (I.iv, 226-230). He is on the wrong path, asking the outside world to define him. This uncertainty of self follows his inability to recognize the purity of Cordelias truth. The meaning of recognition in the play is utterly contained in Lears pitiful questioning: The man who loses sight of his identity, having fallen victim to the power of the courts shallow flattery and other customs, is in dangerous territory. Lear now relies on this shallow world to define his being. Edgar speaks this moral lesson in the closing lines of the play, drawing our attention to the debate between core truth and societal representation. Shakespeare is reminding us that importance of enlightened recognition has been one of his major themes by cl osing with The weight of this sad time we must obey,/Speak what we feel, not what we ought to say (V.iii, ll.324-325). The power to see inward and outward is one and the same. It is the power of true recognition, a vision imbued with knowledge of the self.King Lear demands much of its audience in focusing on the space between reality and its modes of representation. It bears similarities to many of his other plays in the decision to turn typical assumptions upside down. Shakespeare is constantly reminding us that truth is not a simple concept. To approach it, one must embrace lifes contradictions. Madness inspires understanding, blindness lends sight, and humanity proves more complex for its simplicity. Recognition is a theme that runs throughout the landscape of his work. It is aptly contained in the medium of the play. The process of performance is the act of simultaneously looking and thinking. An audience connects to the scenes, the characters, the situations, that speak to som ething within themselves. This sets the scene, so to speak, for introspection. In a world without explanations, King Lear is one play that suggests we turn inward for the answers. If we can experience the tragedies of kingdoms, we can apply their lessons to our everyday life. Within each of us is a Lear, momentarily lost in the comfort of false assumptions, searching for ourselves in other peoples eyes. Shakespeare simply provides the teachers, crashing into each other on the proscenium before our very eyes, to help us find our way.

The American Civil War Three Perspectives - 1629 Words

The American Civil War: Three Perspectives Jason M. Russell Reedley College History 11 Introduction The analysis of how the Southern States lost the Civil War is based on three articles, each with a different perspective. According to Died of Democracy by David Donald, the Confederates were defeated because of internal challenges facing the 11 Sothern States seeking independence. Some of the challenges facing the Confederate States of America included a predominantly agricultural economy and slave revolts. In Why the South Lost by Beringer et al., the authors argue that the Confederates lost because of their weak nationalism, which was constantly undermined by the feelings of guilt over slavery. Confederates’ nationalism had shallow foundations, which caused the Southern to lack the will to fight for their nation. In the Blue over Grey: Why the North Won George Frederickson articulates that the North prevailed over the South because the North’s social system was more adaptive to the changing present. From the accounts of the war, it is clear that Southern States had t he will to fight for their ideologies and social system. The Southern society was less innovate and adaptive; however, the internal challenges facing the Confederates states of America is the best explanation for why the South lost the Civil War. The American Civil War: Three Perspectives According to Died of Democracy by David Donald (1960), unlike the Northerners who were not facing internal challenges,Show MoreRelatedEssay about The American Civil War688 Words   |  3 PagesThe American Civil war was a series of transactions, or exchanges, between the North and the South. These transactions involved over 1 million Americans who put their lives at risk for the liberation of the country’s slaves. 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